Question
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Which of the following is not true of the location of the kidneys?
The right kidney sits lower than the left kidney due to the presence of the liver.
The kidneys are encapsulated by the parietal penitoneum.
The kidneys lie along the dorsal body wall.
The kidneys are situated between vertebrae to .

Ask by Bright Whittaker. in the United States
Mar 26,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The kidneys are not fully encapsulated by the parietal peritoneum.

Solution

Let’s analyze each statement regarding the location of the kidneys:
  1. The right kidney sits lower than the left kidney due to the presence of the liver.
    • This statement is true. The right kidney is indeed positioned lower than the left kidney because the liver occupies space above the right kidney.
  2. The kidneys are encapsulated by the parietal peritoneum.
    • This statement is not true. The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs, meaning they are located behind the peritoneum and are not fully encapsulated by it.
  3. The kidneys lie along the dorsal body wall.
    • This statement is true. The kidneys are located on the posterior (dorsal) side of the abdominal cavity.
  4. The kidneys are situated between vertebrae to .
    • This statement is true. The kidneys are generally located between the 12th thoracic vertebra (T12) and the 3rd lumbar vertebra (L3).
Based on this analysis, the statement that is not true is:
The kidneys are encapsulated by the parietal peritoneum.

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