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The length of a rectangle is 4 units greater than its width, and the area of the rectangle can be expressed by the equation \( y=x^{2}+4 x \). What is a reasonable domain for this function?

Ask by Montgomery Boone. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

A reasonable domain for the function is all positive real numbers greater than 0.

Solution

1. Let the width of the rectangle be \( x \). 2. Since the length is 4 units greater than the width, the length is \( x + 4 \). 3. The area \( y \) of the rectangle is given by \[ y = x(x + 4) = x^2 + 4x. \] 4. For the rectangle to have physical meaning, both dimensions must be positive. Thus, the width must satisfy \[ x > 0. \] 5. Even though setting \( x = 0 \) would make the length \( 4 \), a width of zero does not correspond to an actual rectangle but rather to a degenerate case. Therefore, \( x = 0 \) is excluded. Thus, a reasonable domain for the function is \[ (0, \infty). \]

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To find a reasonable domain for the function representing the area of the rectangle, we must consider the physical dimensions of the rectangle. Since the width \( x \) (which is the variable in your equation) cannot be negative, the domain must start at 0. Additionally, for the rectangle to have a finite size, we can also consider a reasonable maximum width. Therefore, the domain can be expressed as \( x \geq 0 \). The dimensions of a rectangle are inherently tied to real-world objects. If we imagine a small garden, a children's drawing pad, or an art frame, setting realistic maximums based on common sizes, for instance, limiting \( x \) to a reasonable upper bound like 10 or 20 units, can provide a practical domain like \( 0 \leq x \leq 10 \) or \( 0 \leq x \leq 20 \). This adds a fun element, as your rectangle could very well be the basis for a lovely small garden or DIY project!

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