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The exterior angles of polygon MASON have the following measures: \( m \angle M=(5 r+23)^{\circ}, m \angle A=(4 r)^{\circ}, m \angle S=(7 r-20)^{\circ} \), \( m \angle O=(3 r+23)^{\circ} \), and \( m \angle N=(5 r-2)^{\circ} \). What is the measure of the largest exterior angle in this situation? Record your answer in the blank provided. Be sure to round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Ask by Thornton Donnelly. in the United States
Feb 04,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The largest exterior angle is \(93.00^\circ\).

Solution

To determine the measure of the largest exterior angle of polygon MASON, follow these steps: 1. **Understand the Sum of Exterior Angles:** - For any polygon, the sum of the exterior angles is always \(360^\circ\). 2. **Set Up the Equation:** Given the measures of the exterior angles in terms of \(r\): \[ \begin{align*} m \angle M &= 5r + 23 \\ m \angle A &= 4r \\ m \angle S &= 7r - 20 \\ m \angle O &= 3r + 23 \\ m \angle N &= 5r - 2 \\ \end{align*} \] Sum these angles and set equal to \(360^\circ\): \[ (5r + 23) + (4r) + (7r - 20) + (3r + 23) + (5r - 2) = 360 \] 3. **Combine Like Terms:** \[ 5r + 4r + 7r + 3r + 5r + 23 - 20 + 23 - 2 = 360 \] \[ 24r + 24 = 360 \] 4. **Solve for \(r\):** \[ 24r = 360 - 24 \] \[ 24r = 336 \] \[ r = \frac{336}{24} = 14 \] 5. **Calculate Each Exterior Angle:** \[ \begin{align*} m \angle M &= 5(14) + 23 = 93^\circ \\ m \angle A &= 4(14) = 56^\circ \\ m \angle S &= 7(14) - 20 = 78^\circ \\ m \angle O &= 3(14) + 23 = 65^\circ \\ m \angle N &= 5(14) - 2 = 68^\circ \\ \end{align*} \] 6. **Identify the Largest Angle:** - The largest exterior angle is \(93^\circ\). **Final Answer:** \[ 93.00^\circ \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To solve for the largest exterior angle of polygon MASON given the measures, we start by summarizing the angles: 1. \( m \angle M = (5r + 23)^\circ \) 2. \( m \angle A = (4r)^\circ \) 3. \( m \angle S = (7r - 20)^\circ \) 4. \( m \angle O = (3r + 23)^\circ \) 5. \( m \angle N = (5r - 2)^\circ \) The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is always \( 360^\circ \). Therefore, we can write the equation: \[ (5r + 23) + (4r) + (7r - 20) + (3r + 23) + (5r - 2) = 360 \] Combining like terms: \[ (5r + 4r + 7r + 3r + 5r) + (23 - 20 + 23 - 2) = 360 \] \[ (24r) + (24) = 360 \] Now, subtract 24 from both sides: \[ 24r = 336 \] Next, divide by 24: \[ r = 14 \] Now, substituting \( r = 14 \) back into each expression to find the measure of each angle: 1. \( m \angle M = 5(14) + 23 = 70 + 23 = 93^\circ \) 2. \( m \angle A = 4(14) = 56^\circ \) 3. \( m \angle S = 7(14) - 20 = 98 - 20 = 78^\circ \) 4. \( m \angle O = 3(14) + 23 = 42 + 23 = 65^\circ \) 5. \( m \angle N = 5(14) - 2 = 70 - 2 = 68^\circ \) Now we compare these angles: - \( m \angle M = 93^\circ \) - \( m \angle A = 56^\circ \) - \( m \angle S = 78^\circ \) - \( m \angle O = 65^\circ \) - \( m \angle N = 68^\circ \) From this, the largest angle is \( m \angle M = 93^\circ \). Thus, the measure of the largest exterior angle is: \[ \boxed{93.00} \]

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