Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Find the \( x \) and \( y \) coordinates of all inflection points. \( f(x)=4 x^{\frac{5}{3}}+5 \) What is/are the inflection point(s)? Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The inflection point(s) is/are (Type an ordered pair. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. There are no inflection points.

Ask by Chavez Huff. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The inflection point is at \( (0, 5) \).

Solution

We start with the function \[ f(x)=4x^{\frac{5}{3}}+5. \] **Step 1. Compute the first derivative.** Differentiate \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \): \[ f'(x)=4\cdot\frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{5}{3}-1}=\frac{20}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3}}. \] **Step 2. Compute the second derivative.** Differentiate \( f'(x) \): \[ f''(x)=\frac{20}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3}-1}=\frac{40}{9}x^{-\frac{1}{3}}. \] **Step 3. Determine where the concavity changes.** Inflection points occur where the concavity changes, i.e., where \( f''(x) \) changes sign. Note that \( f''(x) \) is not defined at \( x=0 \) because \( x^{-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \) is undefined there. Thus, we check the sign of \( f''(x) \) around \( x=0 \): - For \( x>0 \), \( x^{-\frac{1}{3}}>0 \), so \[ f''(x)=\frac{40}{9}x^{-\frac{1}{3}}>0, \] meaning the graph is concave up. - For \( x<0 \), note that the cube root of a negative number is negative, so \( x^{-\frac{1}{3}} \) is negative, hence \[ f''(x)=\frac{40}{9}x^{-\frac{1}{3}}<0, \] meaning the graph is concave down. Since the concavity changes from down to up as \( x \) passes through \(0\), there is an inflection point at \( x=0 \). **Step 4. Find the \( y \)-coordinate of the inflection point.** Evaluate \( f(0) \): \[ f(0)=4\cdot0^{\frac{5}{3}}+5=0+5=5. \] **Conclusion:** The inflection point of the function is \[ (0,5). \]

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

To find the inflection points of the function \( f(x) = 4x^{\frac{5}{3}} + 5 \), we first need to determine the second derivative of the function. 1. Compute the first derivative: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(4x^{\frac{5}{3}} + 5\right) = \frac{20}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3}}. \] 2. Then, calculate the second derivative: \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{20}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3}}\right) = \frac{20}{9}x^{-\frac{1}{3}}. \] 3. Identify where the second derivative changes sign: The second derivative \( f''(x) = \frac{20}{9}x^{-\frac{1}{3}} \) is undefined at \( x = 0 \). We need to check intervals around that point: - For \( x < 0 \), \( f''(x) < 0 \) (the function is concave down). - For \( x > 0 \), \( f''(x) > 0 \) (the function is concave up). Since \( f''(x) \) changes sign at \( x = 0 \), this x-coordinate corresponds to an inflection point. Finally, to find the y-coordinate of the inflection point, substitute \( x = 0 \) back into the original function \( f(x) \): \[ f(0) = 4(0)^{\frac{5}{3}} + 5 = 5. \] Thus, the inflection point is at \( (0, 5) \). A. The inflection point(s) is/are (0, 5)

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy