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Graph the function. Plot all necessary asymptotes. Plot at least 4 points. For vertical asymptotes, make sure there are at least two points on each side. \[ v(x)=\frac{2 x^{2}-3 x-2}{x^{2}+1} \]

Ask by Ryan Luna. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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To graph the function \( v(x) = \frac{2x^{2} - 3x - 2}{x^{2} + 1} \), follow these steps: 1. **Domain**: All real numbers since the denominator \( x^{2} + 1 \) is always positive. 2. **Asymptotes**: - **Horizontal Asymptote**: \( y = 2 \) (since the degrees of numerator and denominator are equal, and the leading coefficients ratio is \( \frac{2}{1} = 2 \)). - **Vertical Asymptotes**: None, as the denominator never equals zero. 3. **Intercepts**: - **X-intercepts**: \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \). - **Y-intercept**: \( (0, -2) \). 4. **Additional Points**: - \( (1, -1.5) \) - \( (-1, 1.5) \) - \( (3, 0.7) \) - \( (-2, 2.4) \) 5. **Graph Behavior**: - The function approaches the horizontal asymptote \( y = 2 \) as \( x \) approaches both positive and negative infinity. - Plot the intercepts and additional points to sketch the curve, ensuring it approaches \( y = 2 \) without crossing it. 6. **Final Graph**: Draw a horizontal dashed line at \( y = 2 \), plot all intercepts and points, and sketch a smooth curve that reflects the function's behavior based on the asymptote and intercepts. This summary provides a clear, simplified overview of graphing the given function without making judgments.

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To graph the function \( v(x) = \frac{2x^{2} - 3x - 2}{x^{2} + 1} \), we first analyze the asymptotes. Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator equals zero. However, \( x^{2} + 1 \) has no real roots (it’s always positive), which means there are no vertical asymptotes. The horizontal asymptote can be determined by the behavior of the function as \( x \) approaches infinity. Since the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same (both are quadratic), the horizontal asymptote is \( y = \frac{2}{1} = 2 \). Next, let’s find some points: 1. For \( x = 0 \): \( v(0) = \frac{2(0)^{2} - 3(0) - 2}{0^{2} + 1} = -2 \) 2. For \( x = 1 \): \( v(1) = \frac{2(1)^{2} - 3(1) - 2}{1^{2} + 1} = \frac{-3}{2} = -1.5 \) 3. For \( x = -1 \): \( v(-1) = \frac{2(-1)^{2} - 3(-1) - 2}{(-1)^{2} + 1} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 \) 4. For \( x = 2 \): \( v(2) = \frac{2(2)^{2} - 3(2) - 2}{(2)^{2} + 1} = \frac{0}{5} = 0 \) So, the points to plot are \( (0, -2) \), \( (1, -1.5) \), \( (-1, 2.5) \), and \( (2, 0) \). You can sketch the graph by plotting these points and drawing the horizontal asymptote at \( y = 2 \). The function will approach this asymptote as \( x \) goes to ±∞.

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