Question
upstudy study bank question image url

The marketing research department of a computer company used a large city to test market the firm's new laptop. The department found the relationship between price \( p \) (dollars per unit) and the demand \( x \) (units per week) was given approximately by the following equation. \( p=1620-0.15 x^{2} \quad 0
Ask by Bryant Hanson. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The local maximum occurs at \( x = 60 \).

Solution

1. Begin with the revenue function: \[ R(x) = 1620x - 0.15x^3. \] 2. Find the derivative \( R'(x) \) to locate the critical points: \[ R'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( 1620x - 0.15x^3 \right) = 1620 - 0.45x^2. \] 3. Set the derivative equal to zero: \[ 1620 - 0.45x^2 = 0. \] 4. Solve for \( x \): \[ 0.45x^2 = 1620 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x^2 = \frac{1620}{0.45} = 3600. \] \[ x = \sqrt{3600} = 60 \quad (\text{discard } x = -60, \text{ since } x > 0). \] 5. Since the revenue function is a cubic with a negative coefficient for \( x^3 \), it has a local maximum at \( x=60 \) within the given interval \( 0 < x < 80 \). \[ \boxed{60} \]

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

To find the local maximum for the revenue function \( R(x) = 1620x - 0.15x^3 \), we need to take the first derivative and set it to zero. The first derivative is: \[ R'(x) = 1620 - 0.45x^2 \] Setting \( R'(x) = 0 \): \[ 1620 - 0.45x^2 = 0 \] Solving for \( x \): \[ 0.45x^2 = 1620 \implies x^2 = \frac{1620}{0.45} \implies x^2 = 3600 \implies x = 60 \] Next, we can check the second derivative to confirm it’s a maximum: \[ R''(x) = -0.90x \] At \( x = 60 \): \[ R''(60) = -0.90 \times 60 = -54 < 0 \] Since the second derivative is negative, there is a local maximum at \( x = 60 \). Therefore, the answer for part (A) is: The local maximum is at \( x = 60 \). As for part (B), stating “There is no local maximum” would not be correct, as we have established there is indeed a local maximum at \( x = 60 \).

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy