Question
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The average of four numbers is 638.4. The first three numbers are \( 216,159.8 \), 301.25. Find the fourth number.

Ask by Salinas Grant. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The fourth number is 1876.55.

Solution

To find the fourth number, start with the formula for the average of four numbers:   (First number + Second number + Third number + Fourth number) / 4 = Average Substitute the known values:   (216 + 159.8 + 301.25 + x) / 4 = 638.4 Multiply both sides by 4 to eliminate the denominator:   216 + 159.8 + 301.25 + x = 638.4 × 4   216 + 159.8 + 301.25 + x = 2553.6 Now, calculate the sum of the three known numbers:   216 + 159.8 = 375.8   375.8 + 301.25 = 677.05 So, we have:   677.05 + x = 2553.6 Subtract 677.05 from both sides to solve for x:   x = 2553.6 − 677.05   x = 1876.55 Therefore, the fourth number is 1876.55.

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The Deep Dive

To find the fourth number, we first need to calculate the total sum of the four numbers. Since the average of the four numbers is 638.4, we can use the formula for the average: \[ \text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of all numbers}}{\text{Number of numbers}} \] Rearranging gives us: \[ \text{Sum of all numbers} = \text{Average} \times \text{Number of numbers} \] Substituting the values, we have: \[ \text{Sum of all numbers} = 638.4 \times 4 = 2553.6 \] Next, we will sum the first three numbers: \[ 216 + 159.8 + 301.25 = 677.05 \] Now, we can find the fourth number by subtracting the sum of the first three numbers from the total sum: \[ \text{Fourth number} = 2553.6 - 677.05 = 1876.55 \] Thus, the fourth number is \( 1876.55 \).

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