Answer
| Trophic Level | Organisms | Energy Level (%) |
|---------------|-----------|------------------|
| Producers | Grass | 100 |
| Primary Consumers | Grasshoppers | 10 |
| Secondary Consumers | Frogs | 1 |
| Tertiary Consumers | Snakes | 0.1 |
Solution
To create a food pyramid of energy with four trophic levels, we can use the following food chain as an example:
1. **Producers**: Grass (plants)
2. **Primary Consumers**: Grasshoppers (herbivores)
3. **Secondary Consumers**: Frogs (carnivores)
4. **Tertiary Consumers**: Snakes (top predators)
### Energy Pyramid Structure
1. **Producers (Grass)**
- Energy Source: Sunlight
- Energy Level: Highest (100% of energy)
2. **Primary Consumers (Grasshoppers)**
- Energy Level: Approximately 10% of the energy from producers (10% of 100% = 10%)
3. **Secondary Consumers (Frogs)**
- Energy Level: Approximately 10% of the energy from primary consumers (10% of 10% = 1%)
4. **Tertiary Consumers (Snakes)**
- Energy Level: Approximately 10% of the energy from secondary consumers (10% of 1% = 0.1%)
### Energy Pyramid Table
| Trophic Level | Organisms | Energy Level (%) |
|-----------------------|------------------|------------------|
| Producers | Grass | 100 |
| Primary Consumers | Grasshoppers | 10 |
| Secondary Consumers | Frogs | 1 |
| Tertiary Consumers | Snakes | 0.1 |
### Explanation
- **Producers** are at the base of the pyramid and have the highest energy level because they convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.
- **Primary consumers** (herbivores) obtain energy by eating producers, but they only receive about 10% of the energy from the plants they consume.
- **Secondary consumers** (carnivores) eat primary consumers and receive about 10% of the energy from them.
- **Tertiary consumers** (top predators) receive only about 10% of the energy from the secondary consumers.
This structure illustrates the energy loss at each trophic level, which is a fundamental concept in ecology.
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