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Describe the long run behavior of \( f(n)=2(n+1)(n+5)^{3}(n-5)^{2} \) As \( n \rightarrow-\infty, f(n) \rightarrow \) ? © As \( n \rightarrow \infty, f(n) \rightarrow \) ?

Ask by Thornton Wright. in the United States
Mar 17,2025

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As \( n \rightarrow -\infty \), \( f(n) \rightarrow -\infty \), and as \( n \rightarrow \infty \), \( f(n) \rightarrow \infty \).

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The Deep Dive

As \( n \rightarrow -\infty \), the leading term of \( f(n) \) will dominate. Since the polynomial consists of factors that will produce positive values as \( n \) becomes very large negatively, the leading term behavior indicates that \( f(n) \rightarrow -\infty \). This is due to the fact that \( (n-5)^2 \) contributes positively, but the leading \( n \) term effectively results in a negative output. As \( n \rightarrow \infty \), all factors of \( f(n) \)—particularly the cube of \( (n+5) \) and the square of \( (n-5) \)—will grow positively. Therefore, \( f(n) \rightarrow \infty \) since all the terms are squared or cubed, ensuring the growth is towards positive infinity.

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