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Mutualism In lichens, fungi provide food for algae and algae provide food for the fungi. Crocodiles allow some birds to pick the food out of their teeth, giving the birds tree food and giving the crocodile tree dental cleanings. Parasitism Aphids live on plants and harm them by stealing food. Fleas live on dogs and bite them. Commensallsm Jackals eat the food that tigers leave behind. Clownish clean sea anemones and get shetter in return. Seeds that stick to deer fur get carried to new places. Hermit crabs live in the shells that other animals have discarded. Cheetahs are camouflagec their surroundings.

Ask by Black Bradley. in the United States
Mar 18,2025

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Mutualism is a relationship where both species benefit. Examples include lichens (fungi and algae) and crocodiles and birds, where birds clean crocodiles' teeth. Parasitism is when one species benefits at the expense of another. Examples are aphids harming plants and fleas biting dogs. Commensalism is when one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. Examples include jackals eating leftover tiger food, clownfish getting shelter from sea anemones, seeds sticking to deer fur, hermit crabs using discarded shells, and cheetahs using camouflage.

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Beyond the Answer

Did you know that lichens have a fascinating resilience? They can survive in extreme environments, from deserts to polar regions, and are often among the first organisms to colonize barren landscapes. Their mutualistic relationship showcases how cooperation between species can lead to remarkable adaptations, making them crucial for ecosystems! In nature's grand theater, each relationship serves a vital role! For instance, while aphids and fleas demonstrate parasitism, the cleanup crew like clownfish and birds show how mutualism and commensalism work for everyone's benefit. Take a closer look at these interactions; you might find inspiring examples in your own backyard, like birds feasting on insects while keeping your trees healthy!

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