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Try Again Your answer is incorrect. In 2002 , a car was purchased for \( \$ 17,000 \). Each year since, the resale value has decreased by \( 26 \% \). Let \( t \) be the number of years since 2002. Let \( y \) be the value of the car, in dollars. Write an exponential function showing the relationship between \( y \) and \( t \).

Ask by Hills Perkins. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

The relationship between the car's value \( y \) and the number of years \( t \) since 2002 is given by the exponential function: \[ y = 17000 \cdot (0.74)^t \]

Solution

To find the exponential function that represents the relationship between the resale value of the car \( y \) and the number of years since 2002 \( t \), we can follow these steps: 1. **Identify the initial value**: The car was purchased for \( \$ 17,000 \). This is the initial value when \( t = 0 \). 2. **Determine the rate of depreciation**: The car's value decreases by \( 26\% \) each year. This means that \( 74\% \) of the car's value remains after each year. In decimal form, this is \( 0.74 \). 3. **Formulate the exponential function**: The general form of an exponential decay function is given by: \[ y = a \cdot b^t \] where: - \( a \) is the initial value, - \( b \) is the decay factor (which is \( 1 - \text{decay rate} \)), - \( t \) is the time in years. In this case: - \( a = 17000 \) - \( b = 0.74 \) 4. **Write the function**: Substituting the values into the formula, we get: \[ y = 17000 \cdot (0.74)^t \] Thus, the exponential function showing the relationship between \( y \) and \( t \) is: \[ y = 17000 \cdot (0.74)^t \]

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When a car depreciates in value, it does so by a consistent percentage each year. In this case, the car loses \( 26\% \) of its value annually, which means it retains \( 74\%\) of its value after each year (since \( 100\% - 26\% = 74\% \)). Therefore, the exponential function representing the car's value \( y \) after \( t \) years can be expressed as: \[ y = 17000 \times (0.74)^t \] This function shows that starting from the initial value of \( \$ 17,000 \), the car's value diminishes by a factor of \( 0.74 \) each year. To visualize the exponential decay, imagine a graph: the curve starts high and gradually decreases, resembling a fun rollercoaster that keeps sinking lower and lower. In reality, depreciation affects many assets—understanding how it works can help you make better choices when buying cars or other items that lose value over time!

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