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The Deep Dive
To solve for
given
and
, we note that
being positive indicates that
is in either the first or third quadrant. However, since
, we can conclude that
must be in the second quadrant.
Using the tangent value, we can identify the opposite and adjacent sides of a right triangle where the opposite side is 7 and the adjacent side is -3 (because cosine is negative). Applying the Pythagorean theorem, we find the hypotenuse as
. Thus, we have:
To find
, we can use
and adjust it for the second quadrant by taking
.