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A group of friends tracked the number of hours they watched TV in a week. The data set is given. \[ \{8,6,9,6,8,9,8,6,6,8,9,8,9\} \] Find and interpret the mean and median number of hours of TV watching. Round numbers to the nearest tenth if necessary. Mean \( = \) \( \square \) Median = \( \square \) The values of the mean and median tell us that the data set Write an optional reasoning for your answer: shows a fairly normal distribution is slightly skewed or contains an outlier

Ask by Kelley Beck. in the United States
Mar 17,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Mean = 7.7 hours Median = 8 hours The data set shows a fairly normal distribution.

Solution

\[ \textbf{Step 1: Compute the Mean} \] We have 13 observations: \[ \{8,6,9,6,8,9,8,6,6,8,9,8,9\} \] Count the frequency: - \(6\) appears 4 times - \(8\) appears 5 times - \(9\) appears 4 times Now, compute the sum: \[ \text{Sum} = 4(6) + 5(8) + 4(9) = 24 + 40 + 36 = 100 \] The mean is: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{100}{13} \approx 7.7 \] \[ \textbf{Step 2: Find the Median} \] First, sort the data: \[ \{6,6,6,6,8,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,9\} \] For 13 values, the median is the \(\frac{13+1}{2} = 7^\text{th}\) number in the ordered list. Counting to the 7th element: \[ \underbrace{6,6,6,6}_{\text{first 4}},\underbrace{8,8,8}_{\text{5th, 6th, 7th}}, \dots \] Thus, the median is: \[ \text{Median} = 8 \] \[ \textbf{Step 3: Interpretation} \] The mean is approximately \(7.7\) hours and the median is \(8\) hours. The fact that the mean is very close to the median indicates that the data is fairly balanced. There is no significant skew or extreme outlier affecting the average. \[ \textbf{Final Answers:} \] \[ \text{Mean} = 7.7 \quad \text{hours}, \quad \text{Median} = 8 \quad \text{hours.} \] \[ \textbf{Interpretation:} \text{The values of the mean and median tell us that the data set shows a fairly normal distribution.} \]

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To find the mean, sum all the values in the data set: \(8 + 6 + 9 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 8 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 8 + 9 = 111\). Now divide by the number of values (13): \(\frac{111}{13} \approx 8.5\). So, the Mean = \(8.5\). To find the median, first arrange the data in ascending order: \(\{6, 6, 6, 6, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9\}\). Since there are 13 values, the median is the 7th value, which is \(8\). So, Median = \(8\). The values of the mean and median tell us that the data set is slightly skewed or contains an outlier. With a mean of \(8.5\) and a median of \(8\), the mean is higher, suggesting some friends may have watched significantly more TV, creating a little skewness in the data. It’s like a pizza party; while most friends grab a slice or two (the median), a few binge eat half the pizza (the higher mean), leading to a balance that’s just a bit lopsided!

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