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Sketch the graph of each function. 1) \( y=-(x-2)^{2}-2 \)

Ask by Wilson Stanley. in the United States
Mar 03,2025

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Answer

To sketch the graph of \( y = -(x - 2)^2 - 2 \): 1. **Vertex**: (2, -2) 2. **Axis of Symmetry**: x = 2 3. **Y-intercept**: (0, -6) 4. **Additional Points**: (1, -3) and (3, -3) 5. **Shape**: A downward-opening parabola that does not cross the x-axis. Plot these points and draw the parabola accordingly.

Solution

We start with the function   y = –(x – 2)² – 2. Step 1. Rewrite in vertex form.  The function is already in the form   y = a(x – h)² + k, where a = –1, h = 2, and k = –2. This tells us:  • The vertex is at (h, k) = (2, –2).  • Because a = –1 (negative), the parabola opens downward. Step 2. Determine the axis of symmetry.  The axis of symmetry is the vertical line passing through the vertex, which is   x = 2. Step 3. Find the y-intercept.  Set x = 0:   y = –(0 – 2)² – 2 = –(4) – 2 = –6.  So, the y-intercept is at (0, –6). Step 4. Find additional points for accuracy.  Choose values symmetric about the vertex. For example:  For x = 1:   y = –(1 – 2)² – 2 = –(1) – 2 = –3.  So, (1, –3).  For x = 3 (symmetric to x = 1):   y = –(3 – 2)² – 2 = –(1) – 2 = –3.  So, (3, –3).  You can also evaluate at x = 4:   y = –(4 – 2)² – 2 = –(4) – 2 = –6.  So, (4, –6). Step 5. Sketching the graph.  • Plot the vertex at (2, –2).  • Draw the vertical line x = 2 as the axis of symmetry.  • Plot the y-intercept (0, –6) along with the symmetric point (4, –6) on the other side of the axis.  • Plot (1, –3) and (3, –3) which lie above the points just plotted.  • Draw a smooth downward-opening parabola through these points. Step 6. Note on x-intercepts.  Set y = 0 to find x-intercepts:   0 = –(x – 2)² – 2 ⟹ –(x – 2)² = 2 ⟹ (x – 2)² = –2.  Since (x – 2)² cannot be negative for real numbers, there are no real x-intercepts. Summary:  • Vertex: (2, –2)  • Axis of symmetry: x = 2  • y-intercept: (0, –6)  • Additional points: (1, –3) and (3, –3)  • The parabola opens downward and does not cross the x-axis. You can now sketch the graph using these key points and the overall shape.

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Bonus Knowledge

The graph of the function \( y = -(x-2)^{2}-2 \) represents a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at the point (2, -2). To sketch it, start by plotting the vertex, which is the highest point of the parabola. Since the coefficient of the \((x-2)^2\) term is negative, the parabola opens downwards. From the vertex, you can find points to the left and right by substituting values for \(x\) and calculating the corresponding \(y\) values. For example, when \( x = 1 \), \( y = -1 \), and when \( x = 3 \), \( y = -1\). Connect these points smoothly to create the parabola. Next, let's not forget that the parabola is symmetric about the line \( x = 2 \). This means that for every point you find on one side, there will be a corresponding point on the opposite side, giving your sketch a nice, balanced look. Happy sketching!

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