Answer
To sketch the graph of \( y = -(x - 2)^2 - 2 \):
1. **Vertex**: (2, -2)
2. **Axis of Symmetry**: x = 2
3. **Y-intercept**: (0, -6)
4. **Additional Points**: (1, -3) and (3, -3)
5. **Shape**: A downward-opening parabola that does not cross the x-axis.
Plot these points and draw the parabola accordingly.
Solution
We start with the function
y = –(x – 2)² – 2.
Step 1. Rewrite in vertex form.
The function is already in the form
y = a(x – h)² + k,
where a = –1, h = 2, and k = –2. This tells us:
• The vertex is at (h, k) = (2, –2).
• Because a = –1 (negative), the parabola opens downward.
Step 2. Determine the axis of symmetry.
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line passing through the vertex, which is
x = 2.
Step 3. Find the y-intercept.
Set x = 0:
y = –(0 – 2)² – 2 = –(4) – 2 = –6.
So, the y-intercept is at (0, –6).
Step 4. Find additional points for accuracy.
Choose values symmetric about the vertex. For example:
For x = 1:
y = –(1 – 2)² – 2 = –(1) – 2 = –3.
So, (1, –3).
For x = 3 (symmetric to x = 1):
y = –(3 – 2)² – 2 = –(1) – 2 = –3.
So, (3, –3).
You can also evaluate at x = 4:
y = –(4 – 2)² – 2 = –(4) – 2 = –6.
So, (4, –6).
Step 5. Sketching the graph.
• Plot the vertex at (2, –2).
• Draw the vertical line x = 2 as the axis of symmetry.
• Plot the y-intercept (0, –6) along with the symmetric point (4, –6) on the other side of the axis.
• Plot (1, –3) and (3, –3) which lie above the points just plotted.
• Draw a smooth downward-opening parabola through these points.
Step 6. Note on x-intercepts.
Set y = 0 to find x-intercepts:
0 = –(x – 2)² – 2 ⟹ –(x – 2)² = 2 ⟹ (x – 2)² = –2.
Since (x – 2)² cannot be negative for real numbers, there are no real x-intercepts.
Summary:
• Vertex: (2, –2)
• Axis of symmetry: x = 2
• y-intercept: (0, –6)
• Additional points: (1, –3) and (3, –3)
• The parabola opens downward and does not cross the x-axis.
You can now sketch the graph using these key points and the overall shape.
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