2.2 Given: \( \frac{4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}}{17.12^{x}} \) 2.2.1 \( \quad \) Simplify the expression fully. \( 2.2 .2 \quad \) If \( 3^{-x}=4 t \), express \( \frac{4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}}{17.12^{x}} \) in terms of \( t \).
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To simplify the expression \( \frac{4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}}{17 \cdot 12^{x}} \): First, recognize that \( 4^{x-1} + 4^{x+1} \) can be factored as follows: \[ 4^{x-1} + 4^{x+1} = 4^{x-1} + 4^{x-1} \cdot 4^2 = 4^{x-1}(1 + 16) = 17 \cdot 4^{x-1} \] Now, converting \( 12^x \) to its prime factorization: \[ 12^x = (4 \cdot 3)^x = 4^x \cdot 3^x \] This allows us to rewrite \( \frac{4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}}{17 \cdot 12^{x}} \) as: \[ \frac{17 \cdot 4^{x-1}}{17 \cdot 4^x \cdot 3^x} = \frac{4^{x-1}}{4^x \cdot 3^x} = \frac{1}{4 \cdot 3^x} \] So the simplified expression is: \[ \frac{1}{12 \cdot 3^x} \] For the second part, if \( 3^{-x} = 4t \), we can express \( 3^x \) in terms of \( t \): \[ 3^x = \frac{1}{4t} \] Now substituting \( 3^x \) back into our simplified expression: \[ \frac{1}{12 \cdot 3^x} = \frac{1}{12 \cdot \frac{1}{4t}} = \frac{4t}{12} = \frac{t}{3} \] In conclusion, \( \frac{4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}}{17 \cdot 12^{x}} = \frac{t}{3} \).