(d) \( \sqrt{8-x}=\sqrt{x-2} \) 2 Find the values of the integers \( a \) and \( b \). (a) \( a+b \sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3} \) (b) \( a+b \sqrt{7}=4 \sqrt{7}-12-\sqrt{7} \) (c) \( a+b \sqrt{2}=3(1-\sqrt{2})+4 \sqrt{2} \)
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Beyond the Answer
To solve the equation \( \sqrt{8-x}=\sqrt{x-2} \), first square both sides to get rid of the square roots: \[ 8-x = x-2. \] Rearranging gives: \[ 8 + 2 = x + x \implies 10 = 2x \implies x = 5. \] Now, check if \( x = 5 \) satisfies the original equation: \[ \sqrt{8-5} = \sqrt{5-2} \implies \sqrt{3} = \sqrt{3}. \] So, \( x = 5 \) is indeed a solution! For the integer pairs \( a \) and \( b \): (a) From \( a + b \sqrt{3} = 2 - \sqrt{3} \), equate coefficients to find \( a = 2 \) and \( b = -1 \). (b) In \( a + b \sqrt{7} = 4 \sqrt{7} - 12 - \sqrt{7} \), simplify the right side to get \( a + (4 - 1) \sqrt{7} - 12 \). This leads to \( a = -12 \) and \( b = 3 \). (c) For \( a + b \sqrt{2} = 3(1-\sqrt{2}) + 4 \sqrt{2} \), expand and simplify to find \( a = 3 \) and \( b = 1 \). So, the values are: (a) \( a = 2, b = -1 \) (b) \( a = -12, b = 3 \) (c) \( a = 3, b = 1 \) Now you’re ready to tackle equations with confidence!