33. \( \frac{3 m^{2}-5 m n+2 n^{2}}{9 m^{2}-4 n^{2}} \div \frac{m^{3}-m^{2} n}{9 m^{2}+6 m n} \)
Upstudy AI Solution
Answer
Solution
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor


The Deep Dive
To solve the expression \( \frac{3 m^{2}-5 mn+2 n^{2}}{9 m^{2}-4 n^{2}} \div \frac{m^{3}-m^{2} n}{9 m^{2}+6 mn} \), we first rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal: \[ \frac{3 m^{2}-5 mn+2 n^{2}}{9 m^{2}-4 n^{2}} \times \frac{9 m^{2}+6 mn}{m^{3}-m^{2} n} \] Next, we can factor the polynomials where possible: 1. The numerator \( 3m^2 - 5mn + 2n^2 \) can be factored as \( (3m - 2n)(m - n) \). 2. The denominator \( 9m^2 - 4n^2 \) is a difference of squares: \( (3m - 2n)(3m + 2n) \). 3. The numerator of the reciprocal \( 9m^2 + 6mn \) can be factored out to \( 3m(3m + 2n) \). 4. The denominator \( m^3 - m^2n \) can be factored as \( m^2(m - n) \). Putting these factors back into the expression, we have: \[ \frac{(3m - 2n)(m - n)}{(3m - 2n)(3m + 2n)} \times \frac{3m(3m + 2n)}{m^2(m - n)} \] Now, we can cancel out the common factors: - The \( (3m - 2n) \) in the numerator and denominator cancels. - The \( (m - n) \) in the numerator and denominator cancels. The expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{3m(3m + 2n)}{m^2(3m + 2n)} \] Now cancelling \( (3m + 2n) \) from both the numerator and denominator, we are left with: \[ \frac{3m}{m^2} = \frac{3}{m} \] Therefore, the final answer is: \[ \frac{3}{m} \]