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33. \( \frac{3 m^{2}-5 m n+2 n^{2}}{9 m^{2}-4 n^{2}} \div \frac{m^{3}-m^{2} n}{9 m^{2}+6 m n} \)

Ask by Dawson Cox. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The simplified expression is \( \frac{3}{m} \).

Solution

We begin with the expression   [(3m² – 5mn + 2n²) / (9m² – 4n²)] ÷ [(m³ – m²n) / (9m² + 6mn)]. Step 1. Factor each part. • Factor the numerator of the first fraction:   3m² – 5mn + 2n²   = (3m – 2n)(m – n). • Factor the denominator of the first fraction, recognizing a difference of squares:   9m² – 4n² = (3m – 2n)(3m + 2n). Thus, the first fraction becomes   [(3m – 2n)(m – n)] / [(3m – 2n)(3m + 2n)]. Assuming 3m – 2n ≠ 0, cancel the common factor to get:   (m – n) / (3m + 2n). Step 2. Simplify the second fraction. • Factor the numerator:   m³ – m²n = m²(m – n). • Factor the denominator by factoring out 3m:   9m² + 6mn = 3m(3m + 2n). Thus, the second fraction becomes   [m²(m – n)] / [3m(3m + 2n)]. Cancel one factor of m (assuming m ≠ 0) to get:   m(m – n) / [3(3m + 2n)]. Step 3. Set up the division. Divide the simplified first fraction by the simplified second fraction:   [(m – n) / (3m + 2n)] ÷ [m(m – n) / {3(3m + 2n)}]. Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal:   = [(m – n) / (3m + 2n)] × [3(3m + 2n) / (m(m – n))]. Step 4. Cancel common factors. The factors (m – n) and (3m + 2n) cancel (provided m – n ≠ 0 and 3m + 2n ≠ 0):   = 3 / m. Thus, the simplified expression is   3/m. Remember, the cancellation steps require that 3m – 2n, m – n, 3m + 2n, and m are nonzero. Final Answer: 3/m.

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The Deep Dive

To solve the expression \( \frac{3 m^{2}-5 mn+2 n^{2}}{9 m^{2}-4 n^{2}} \div \frac{m^{3}-m^{2} n}{9 m^{2}+6 mn} \), we first rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal: \[ \frac{3 m^{2}-5 mn+2 n^{2}}{9 m^{2}-4 n^{2}} \times \frac{9 m^{2}+6 mn}{m^{3}-m^{2} n} \] Next, we can factor the polynomials where possible: 1. The numerator \( 3m^2 - 5mn + 2n^2 \) can be factored as \( (3m - 2n)(m - n) \). 2. The denominator \( 9m^2 - 4n^2 \) is a difference of squares: \( (3m - 2n)(3m + 2n) \). 3. The numerator of the reciprocal \( 9m^2 + 6mn \) can be factored out to \( 3m(3m + 2n) \). 4. The denominator \( m^3 - m^2n \) can be factored as \( m^2(m - n) \). Putting these factors back into the expression, we have: \[ \frac{(3m - 2n)(m - n)}{(3m - 2n)(3m + 2n)} \times \frac{3m(3m + 2n)}{m^2(m - n)} \] Now, we can cancel out the common factors: - The \( (3m - 2n) \) in the numerator and denominator cancels. - The \( (m - n) \) in the numerator and denominator cancels. The expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{3m(3m + 2n)}{m^2(3m + 2n)} \] Now cancelling \( (3m + 2n) \) from both the numerator and denominator, we are left with: \[ \frac{3m}{m^2} = \frac{3}{m} \] Therefore, the final answer is: \[ \frac{3}{m} \]

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