In the Neolithic Revolution, the roles of women and men became more: A. open to change. B. specialized and rigid. C. fluid and varied. D. interchangeable in manner and in dress.

During the Neolithic Revolution, as societies transitioned from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities, the roles of women and men became more specialized and rigid. Men typically took on tasks related to hunting and defending the community, while women often became responsible for farming, childcare, and maintaining the household. This specialization was largely a response to the fixed nature of agricultural life, which required different skills and responsibilities. However, it's important to recognize that even within these defined roles, women wielded considerable influence within their domains. They were not only caregivers but also key players in agricultural practices, food production, and even in some cases, trade. This diversification of responsibilities allowed for a complex social structure that still held significance for both genders.