Suppose that \( y \) varies inversely, with \( x \), and \( y=5 \) when \( x=4 \). (a) Write an inverse variation equation that relates \( x \) and \( y \). Equation: (b) Find \( y \) when \( x=10 \). \( y=\square \)
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Since \( y \) varies inversely with \( x \), we can express this relationship as \( y = \frac{k}{x} \) for some constant \( k \). To find the constant \( k \), we can use the information given: \( y = 5 \) when \( x = 4 \). Plugging in those values, we have: \[ 5 = \frac{k}{4} \] Multiplying both sides by 4 gives us \( k = 20 \). Therefore, the inverse variation equation is: \[ y = \frac{20}{x} \] Now, to find \( y \) when \( x = 10 \), we substitute \( 10 \) into the equation: \[ y = \frac{20}{10} = 2 \] Thus, when \( x = 10 \), \( y = 2 \).