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The Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of a person who has been drinking is given by the formula BAC \( =\frac{\text { (ounces } \times \text { percent alcohol } \times 0.075 \text { ) }}{\text { body weight in } \mathrm{lb}}-( \) hours of drinking \( \times 0.015) \). In two hours, a \( 200-\mathrm{lb} \) person has drunk 516 -oz beers, each having a \( 3.6 \% \) alcohol content. The formula would then read BAC \( =\frac{[(5 \times 16) \times 3.6 \times 0.075]}{200}-(2 \times 0.015) \). Answer parts (a) and (b) below. (a) The person's BAC is \( \square \). (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)

Ask by Reid Mcdonald. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The person's BAC is 0.078.

Solution

1. Write the formula for BAC: \[ \text{BAC} = \frac{(\text{ounces} \times \text{percent alcohol} \times 0.075)}{\text{body weight in lb}} - (\text{hours of drinking} \times 0.015) \] 2. Substitute the given values into the formula. The person drinks \(5\) beers, each of \(16\) oz, so the total amount of beer is: \[ 5 \times 16 = 80 \text{ oz}. \] The percent alcohol is \(3.6\), the body weight is \(200\) lb, and the drinking period is \(2\) hours. Thus, the expression becomes: \[ \text{BAC} = \frac{[(5 \times 16) \times 3.6 \times 0.075]}{200} - (2 \times 0.015) \] 3. Compute the total ounces: \[ 5 \times 16 = 80 \text{ oz}. \] 4. Calculate the numerator: \[ 80 \times 3.6 \times 0.075 = 80 \times 0.27 = 21.6. \] (Note: \(3.6 \times 0.075 = 0.27\)) 5. Divide by the body weight: \[ \frac{21.6}{200} = 0.108. \] 6. Subtract the alcohol elimination over the drinking period: \[ 2 \times 0.015 = 0.03. \] So, \[ 0.108 - 0.03 = 0.078. \] 7. Therefore, the person's BAC is: \[ 0.078. \] Thus, the answer for part (a) is \( \boxed{0.078} \).

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First, let's break down the calculation step by step. In this situation, the person has consumed 516 ounces of beer with 3.6% alcohol content. To find the BAC using the provided formula, we first convert the total ounces into a more manageable figure since the formula specifies ounces multiplied by percent alcohol: 1. Calculate the effective ounces of pure alcohol consumed: - Total Ounces of Alcohol = 516 ounces * 0.036 (since 3.6% is equivalent to 0.036) = 18.576 ounces 2. Now plug this into the formula: - \[ BAC = \frac{(18.576 \text{ ounces}) \times 0.075}{200 \text{ lb}} - (2 \text{ hours} \times 0.015) \] - Calculating the first term: - \[ \frac{(18.576 \times 0.075)}{200} = \frac{1.3932}{200} = 0.006966 \] 3. Calculate the second term: - \(2 \times 0.015 = 0.030\) 4. Now combine both parts to find the BAC: - \[ BAC = 0.006966 - 0.030 = -0.023034 \] This indicates that the result is negative, which in practical terms means that the BAC is effectively 0. (b) The person's BAC \( = 0.000 \).

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