\( \left(b^{2}-3\right)^{2}+\left(b^{2}-3\right)-42=0 \) The solution set is \( \{\square\} \).
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To solve the equation \( \left(b^{2}-3\right)^{2}+\left(b^{2}-3\right)-42=0 \), we can start by letting \( x = b^{2} - 3 \). Substituting this into the equation simplifies it to \( x^{2} + x - 42 = 0 \). Next, we can factor the quadratic as \( (x - 6)(x + 7) = 0 \). This gives us two solutions for \( x \): \( x = 6 \) and \( x = -7 \). Substituting back for \( x \), we get \( b^{2} - 3 = 6 \) leading to \( b^2 = 9 \) which gives \( b = 3 \) or \( b = -3 \). For \( x = -7 \), we have \( b^{2} - 3 = -7 \), resulting in \( b^{2} = -4 \) which has no real solutions. Thus, the solution set is \( \{3, -3\} \).