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(4) \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}3 x+5 y=7 \\ 2 x-y=-4\end{array}\right. \)

Ask by Hart Cole. in Colombia
Mar 20,2025

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Answer

Las soluciones son \( x = -1 \) y \( y = 2 \).

Solution

Solve the system of equations \( 3x+5y=7;2x-y=-4 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3x+5y=7\\2x-y=-4\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3x+5y=7\\y=4+2x\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(3x+5\left(4+2x\right)=7\) - step3: Simplify: \(13x+20=7\) - step4: Move the constant to the right side: \(13x=7-20\) - step5: Subtract the numbers: \(13x=-13\) - step6: Divide both sides: \(\frac{13x}{13}=\frac{-13}{13}\) - step7: Divide the numbers: \(x=-1\) - step8: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(y=4+2\left(-1\right)\) - step9: Substitute back: \(y=4-2\) - step10: Calculate: \(y=2\) - step11: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-1\\y=2\end{array}\right.\) - step12: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-1\\y=2\end{array}\right.\) - step13: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-1,2\right)\) La solución de las ecuaciones dadas es \( x = -1 \) y \( y = 2 \).

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Bonus Knowledge

Did you know that systems of equations have been used for centuries to solve problems ranging from economics to engineering? The methods have evolved over time, with early mathematicians like Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier using them to analyze heat transfer—so you could say they’ve literally shaped our world! To solve the given system of equations, you can use substitution or elimination. For instance, if you solve the second equation for \( y \) (i.e., \( y = 2x + 4 \)) and substitute that into the first, you’ll find the value for \( x \). Then, plug that value back in to find \( y \). Just watch out for errors: double-check your arithmetic, because a small mistake can lead you far off course!

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