Question
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Determine the equation of the circle with center \( (-5,-3) \) containing the point \( (3,-18) \).

Ask by Willis Blake. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The equation of the circle is \( (x + 5)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 289 \).

Solution

The general equation for a circle with center \( (h,k) \) and radius \( r \) is \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2. \] Given that the center is \( (-5,-3) \), we have \[ (x - (-5))^2 + (y - (-3))^2 = (x+5)^2 + (y+3)^2 = r^2. \] To find the radius \( r \), we use the distance between the center and the given point \( (3,-18) \): \[ r = \sqrt{(3 - (-5))^2 + (-18 - (-3))^2}. \] First, simplify inside the parentheses: \[ 3 - (-5) = 3 + 5 = 8, \] \[ -18 - (-3) = -18 + 3 = -15. \] Now, calculate the radius: \[ r = \sqrt{8^2 + (-15)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 225} = \sqrt{289} = 17. \] Thus, \( r = 17 \), and the equation of the circle becomes \[ (x+5)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 17^2 = 289. \]

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The Deep Dive

To determine the equation of the circle with a center at \( (-5,-3) \) and passing through the point \( (3,-18) \), we first need to find the radius. The radius \( r \) can be calculated using the distance formula between the center and the point on the circle: \[ r = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] where \( (x_1, y_1) = (-5, -3) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) = (3, -18) \). Calculating: \[ r = \sqrt{(3 - (-5))^2 + (-18 - (-3))^2} \] \[ r = \sqrt{(3 + 5)^2 + (-18 + 3)^2} \] \[ r = \sqrt{(8)^2 + (-15)^2} \] \[ r = \sqrt{64 + 225} \] \[ r = \sqrt{289} \] \[ r = 17 \] Now that we have the radius, we can write the equation of the circle using the standard form: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] Substituting \( h = -5 \), \( k = -3 \), and \( r = 17 \): \[ (x + 5)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 17^2 \] \[ (x + 5)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 289 \] Thus, the equation of the circle is: \[ \boxed{(x + 5)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 289} \]

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