Question
List the domain and the
-and
-intercepts of the following function. Graph the functi
Be sure to label all the asymptotes.
Be sure to label all the asymptotes.
Ask by Warren Evans. in the United States
Mar 20,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Domain: All real numbers except
.
Intercepts:
-
-intercepts at and -
-intercept at
Asymptotes:
- Vertical asymptote at
- Oblique asymptote at
To graph the function, plot the intercepts, draw the vertical line at
, and sketch the line
. The curve will approach these asymptotes but never touch them.
Solution
1. Domain
The function is
The denominator is zero when
Thus, the domain is
2. Intercepts
x-intercepts are found by setting the numerator equal to zero:
Factor the quadratic:
This gives the solutions:
Thus, the
-intercepts are at
and
.
The
-intercept is found by evaluating
:
So the
-intercept is at
.
3. Asymptotes
Vertical asymptote:
The function is undefined when the denominator is zero (and the numerator is not zero at that point). Since when
, there is a vertical asymptote at
The function is undefined when the denominator is zero (and the numerator is not zero at that point). Since
Oblique (slant) asymptote:
The degree of the numerator is one more than the degree of the denominator, so perform polynomial long division of by
.
The degree of the numerator is one more than the degree of the denominator, so perform polynomial long division of
- Divide
by to get . Multiply back: . - Subtract:
- Now, divide
by to get . Multiply back: . - Subtract:
The division yields:
Thus, as
, the term
and the oblique asymptote is
Summary of the Function Properties
- Domain:
-
-intercepts: and -
-intercept: - Vertical asymptote:
- Oblique asymptote:
To graph the function, plot the intercepts, draw the vertical line at
as the vertical asymptote, and sketch the line
as the oblique asymptote. Then, use the rational function behavior and the remainder term to graph the curve approaching the asymptotes.
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The Deep Dive
To find the domain of the function
, we first need to determine where the denominator equals zero, which occurs at
. Therefore, the domain is all real numbers except
, or in interval notation:
.
For the
-intercepts, set the numerator equal to zero:
. Factoring gives us
, so the
-intercepts are
and
. The
-intercept can be found by evaluating
:
Thus, the
-intercept is
. The vertical asymptote is at
(the value that makes the denominator zero), and there is a horizontal asymptote at
as the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same.
So to summarize:
- Domain:
-
-intercepts: and -
-intercept: - Vertical asymptote:
- Horizontal asymptote:
Now go on and have fun graphing this function!