Question
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\( \left. \begin{array} { l } { ( g \cdot f ) ( x ) : } \\ { f ( x ) = 4 x } \\ { g ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + 3 x ^ { 2 } + 2 x - 8 } \end{array} \right. \)

Ask by Bird Joseph. in the Philippines
Feb 28,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\((g \cdot f)(x) = 4x^4 + 12x^3 + 8x^2 - 32x\)

Solution

To find the expression for \((g \cdot f)(x)\), we need to multiply the functions \(g(x)\) and \(f(x)\) together. Given: \(f(x) = 4x\) \(g(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x - 8\) To find \((g \cdot f)(x)\), we multiply \(g(x)\) by \(f(x)\): \((g \cdot f)(x) = g(x) \cdot f(x) = (x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x - 8) \cdot 4x\) Now, we can simplify the expression by multiplying the terms together. Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\left(x^{3}+3x^{2}+2x-8\right)\times 4x\) - step1: Multiply the first two terms: \(4\left(x^{3}+3x^{2}+2x-8\right)x\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(\left(4x^{3}+12x^{2}+8x-32\right)x\) - step3: Apply the distributive property: \(4x^{3}\times x+12x^{2}\times x+8x\times x-32x\) - step4: Multiply the terms: \(4x^{4}+12x^{3}+8x^{2}-32x\) The expression for \((g \cdot f)(x)\) is \(4x^4 + 12x^3 + 8x^2 - 32x\).

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Bonus Knowledge

To find \( (g \cdot f)(x) \), you first need to understand that this means you need to multiply the two functions \( g(x) \) and \( f(x) \). So, substituting \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \): \[ g(f(x)) = g(4x) = (4x)^3 + 3(4x)^2 + 2(4x) - 8. \] Calculating each term: - \( (4x)^3 = 64x^3 \) - \( 3(4x)^2 = 48x^2 \) - \( 2(4x) = 8x \) Putting it all together: \[ g(f(x)) = 64x^3 + 48x^2 + 8x - 8. \] Now you have the composed function \( (g \cdot f)(x) = 64x^3 + 48x^2 + 8x - 8 \). Want to take it a step further? Now you can evaluate this function with specific values of \( x \) to see how it behaves! For instance, try \( x = 1 \) and see what you get. It's a lovely way to appreciate the beauty and usefulness of function composition!

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