Question

\( 116 \sin ^{2} x+7 \sin x+2=0 \) and \( x \in\left[-360^{\circ} ; 360^{\circ}\right] \)

Ask by Lowe Bartlett. in South Africa
Mar 12,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

There are no solutions for \( x \) in the interval \(\left[-360^\circ, 360^\circ\right]\).

Solution

We start with the given equation: \[ 116 \sin^2 x + 7 \sin x + 2 = 0 \] Let \( u = \sin x \). Then the equation becomes: \[ 116u^2 + 7u + 2 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in \( u \). The discriminant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 7^2 - 4 \cdot 116 \cdot 2 = 49 - 928 = -879 \] Since the discriminant is negative (\( D < 0 \)), there are no real solutions for \( u \). Because \( u = \sin x \) must be a real number between \(-1\) and \(1\), and the quadratic has no real roots, the original equation has no solutions for \( x \) in the interval \(\left[-360^\circ, 360^\circ\right]\).

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To solve the quadratic equation \( 116 \sin^{2} x + 7 \sin x + 2 = 0 \), we can let \( y = \sin x \). This transforms our equation into \( 116y^{2} + 7y + 2 = 0 \). Using the quadratic formula \( y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 116 \), \( b = 7 \), and \( c = 2 \), we can find the values of \( y \). The discriminant \( b^2 - 4ac \) is calculated as follows: \[ D = 7^2 - 4 \cdot 116 \cdot 2 = 49 - 928 = -879 \] Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions for \( y = \sin x \). Hence, there are no angles \( x \) within the range of \([-360^\circ, 360^\circ]\) that satisfy the original equation. To stay on track with trigonometry, let’s remember that the sine function oscillates between -1 and 1. Thus, attempting to find solutions when our quadratic leads to no valid \( y \) outcome is quite common. If faced with such equations, always check the discriminant first! It can save you time and effort by revealing if your attempts will lead to complex or no solutions.

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