Question
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d) \( 3 x+2 y=60 ; \quad 3 x-3 y=45 \)

Ask by Pena Cook. in South Africa
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( x = 18 \) and \( y = 3 \).

Solution

**Step 1. Write the system of equations:** \[ 3x + 2y = 60 \] \[ 3x - 3y = 45 \] **Step 2. Eliminate \(x\) by subtracting the second equation from the first.** Subtracting, we have: \[ (3x + 2y) - (3x - 3y) = 60 - 45 \] Simplify the left side: \[ 3x + 2y - 3x + 3y = 5y \] And the right side: \[ 60 - 45 = 15 \] Thus: \[ 5y = 15 \] **Step 3. Solve for \(y\):** \[ y = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \] **Step 4. Substitute \(y = 3\) into one of the original equations to find \(x\).** Substitute into the second equation: \[ 3x - 3(3) = 45 \] Simplify: \[ 3x - 9 = 45 \] Add 9 to both sides: \[ 3x = 54 \] Divide by 3: \[ x = \frac{54}{3} = 18 \] **Final Answer:** \[ x = 18, \quad y = 3 \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To solve the system of equations given, we can use the substitution or elimination method. Let's eliminate \(x\) first. By multiplying the first equation by 1 and the second by 1, we can align the coefficients: 1. \( 3x + 2y = 60 \) 2. \( 3x - 3y = 45 \) Now, subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate \(x\): \[ (3x + 2y) - (3x - 3y) = 60 - 45 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5y = 15 \] Dividing both sides by 5 gives: \[ y = 3 \] Now, substitute \(y = 3\) back into one of the original equations to find \(x\). We'll use the first equation: \[ 3x + 2(3) = 60 \] \[ 3x + 6 = 60 \] Subtract 6 from both sides: \[ 3x = 54 \] Now divide by 3: \[ x = 18 \] So the solution to the system of equations is \(x = 18\) and \(y = 3\).

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