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\( f(x)=x^{2} \) \( g(x)=(x-g)^{2}+3 \) We can thirki of \( g \) as a translated (shifted) version of \( f \). Complete the description of the transformation. Use nonnegative numbers. To get the function \( g \), shift \( f \) up/down \( \vee \) by \( \square \) units and to the right/left \( v \) by units.

Ask by Bob Pritchard. in the United States
Feb 22,2025

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Answer

To get the function \( g \), shift \( f \) up by 3 units and to the right by \( g \) units.

Solution

To describe the transformation from the function \( f(x) = x^2 \) to the function \( g(x) = (x - g)^2 + 3 \), we need to analyze the changes made to the original function. 1. **Vertical Shift**: The term \( +3 \) in \( g(x) \) indicates a vertical shift. Since it is positive, the function \( f(x) \) is shifted upwards by 3 units. 2. **Horizontal Shift**: The term \( (x - g) \) indicates a horizontal shift. The function is shifted to the right by \( g \) units. However, since \( g \) is a variable and not a specific number, we cannot assign a specific nonnegative number to this shift without additional information about \( g \). Now, we can complete the description of the transformation: To get the function \( g \), shift \( f \) up/down **by** \( 3 \) units and to the right/left **by** \( g \) units. Thus, the completed description is: - Shift \( f \) up by \( 3 \) units. - Shift \( f \) to the right by \( g \) units.

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The Deep Dive

To get the function \( g(x) = (x - g)^2 + 3 \) from \( f(x) = x^2 \), shift \( f \) up by \( 3 \) units and to the right by \( g \) units. This means that the vertex of the original parabola \( f(x) \) is moved to the point \( (g, 3) \) on the graph, creating a new parabola that opens upwards while maintaining its shape.

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