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ntrog ChatGPT Math AI - Photo Math Solver wy.aleks.com/alekscgi/x/lsl.exe/1o_u-IgNsikr7j8P3jH-IB-ukBiXnxj_1SoekWMaP1As1fEhnCI79H4SSUelERg1SH4zrgehQQhBhWI4ArD9JmXW... Consumer Mathematics Fincing the periodic payment needed to meet an investment goal \( 0 / 3 \) Alan plans to set aside money for his young daughter's college tuition. He will deposit money in an ordinary annuity. that earns \( 4.8 \% \) interest, compounded quarterly. Deposits will be made at the end of each quarter. How much money does he need to deposit into the annuity each quarter for the annuity to have a total value of \( \$ 71,000 \) after 14 years? Do not round intermediate computations, and round your final answer to the nearest cent. If necessary, refer to the list of financial formulas. \( \square \)

Ask by Ortiz Tran. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

Alan needs to deposit approximately \$896.00 each quarter.

Solution

We use the future value formula for an ordinary annuity: \[ F = R\left(\frac{(1+i)^n - 1}{i}\right) \] where \( F = 71000 \) (the goal), \( i = \frac{4.8\%}{4} = 0.012 \) (quarterly interest rate), and \( n = 14 \times 4 = 56 \) (number of quarters). Solving for \( R \) gives: \[ R = F \cdot \frac{i}{(1+i)^n - 1} \] Substitute the known values: \[ R = 71000 \cdot \frac{0.012}{(1.012)^{56} - 1} \] First, compute \((1.012)^{56}\). Using the exponential relation: \[ (1.012)^{56} = e^{56\ln(1.012)} \] An approximate evaluation yields: \[ \ln(1.012) \approx 0.011928, \quad 56 \ln(1.012) \approx 0.66797, \quad e^{0.66797} \approx 1.95 \] Thus, \[ (1.012)^{56} - 1 \approx 1.95 - 1 = 0.95 \] Now, substitute back into the formula for \( R \): \[ R \approx 71000 \cdot \frac{0.012}{0.95} \] Calculate the numerator: \[ 71000 \times 0.012 = 852 \] And then: \[ R \approx \frac{852}{0.95} \approx 896.00 \] So, Alan needs to deposit approximately \(\$896.00\) each quarter.

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To calculate the periodic payment needed for an annuity, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity: \[ FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \] Where: - \( FV = 71,000 \) (the future value), - \( P \) (the periodic payment we want to find), - \( r = \frac{0.048}{4} = 0.012\) (the quarterly interest rate, since the interest is compounded quarterly), - \( n = 14 \times 4 = 56\) (the total number of quarters). Rearranging the formula to find \( P \): \[ P = \frac{FV \times r}{(1 + r)^n - 1} \] Plugging in the values, we have: \[ P = \frac{71,000 \times 0.012}{(1 + 0.012)^{56} - 1} \] Now, performing the calculations: 1. Calculate \( (1 + 0.012)^{56} \approx 1.7997 \) 2. Then calculate \( 1.7997 - 1 \approx 0.7997 \) 3. Now substitute this into the formula: \[ P = \frac{71,000 \times 0.012}{0.7997} \approx \frac{852}{0.7997} \approx 1064.56 \] Therefore, Alan needs to deposit approximately **$1,064.56** at the end of each quarter. If you have any more queries or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

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