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Part 1 of 2 Solve the following exponential equation. Express the solution in terms of natural logarithms or common logarithms. \[ 2^{7 x+6}=7^{x-7} \] The solution set expressed in terms of logarithms is \( \square \) \}. (Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the

Ask by Lang Powers. in Saudi Arabia
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

The solution is \( x = \frac{-7\ln7 - 6\ln2}{7\ln2 - \ln7} \).

Solution

We start with the equation \[ 2^{7x+6}=7^{x-7}. \] Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we have \[ \ln\left(2^{7x+6}\right) = \ln\left(7^{x-7}\right). \] Using the logarithm power rule \(\ln(a^b)=b\ln(a)\), this becomes \[ (7x+6)\ln2 = (x-7)\ln7. \] Now we distribute the logarithms: \[ 7x\ln2 + 6\ln2 = x\ln7 - 7\ln7. \] Next, we collect the terms involving \(x\) on one side and constant terms on the other: \[ 7x\ln2 - x\ln7 = -7\ln7 - 6\ln2. \] Factor \(x\) on the left-hand side: \[ x(7\ln2 - \ln7) = -7\ln7 - 6\ln2. \] Finally, solve for \(x\) by dividing both sides by \(7\ln2 - \ln7\): \[ x=\frac{-7\ln7-6\ln2}{7\ln2-\ln7}. \] Thus, the solution set expressed in terms of logarithms is \[ \left\{ \, \frac{-7\ln7-6\ln2}{7\ln2-\ln7} \, \right\}. \]

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The Deep Dive

To solve the equation \( 2^{7x + 6} = 7^{x - 7} \), we can take the logarithm of both sides. We can use natural logarithms, denoting them as \(\ln\): \[ \ln(2^{7x + 6}) = \ln(7^{x - 7}) \] Using the logarithmic power rule, we can simplify this to: \[ (7x + 6) \ln(2) = (x - 7) \ln(7) \] Now, we distribute the logarithms: \[ 7x \ln(2) + 6 \ln(2) = x \ln(7) - 7 \ln(7) \] Next, we collect all terms involving \(x\) on one side and constant terms on the other side: \[ 7x \ln(2) - x \ln(7) = -7 \ln(7) - 6 \ln(2) \] Factoring \(x\) out from the left side gives: \[ x(7 \ln(2) - \ln(7)) = -7 \ln(7) - 6 \ln(2) \] Finally, we can solve for \(x\): \[ x = \frac{-7 \ln(7) - 6 \ln(2)}{7 \ln(2) - \ln(7)} \] Thus, the solution set expressed in terms of logarithms is \[ \boxed{x = \frac{-7 \ln(7) - 6 \ln(2)}{7 \ln(2) - \ln(7)}} \]

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