Linda keeps track of the time it takes her to drive to work. Over 4 days, she takes 45 minutes, 47 minutes, 41 minutes, and 69 minutes. Without including the outlier, calculate the mean and standard deviation for her travel times. Select one: \( M=44.3 \) minutes; \( S D=2.5 \) minutes \( M=42 \) minutes; \( S D=2 \) minutes \( M=45 \) minutes; \( S D=2.5 \) minutes \( M=43 \) minutes; \( S D=3.5 \) minutes
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To calculate the mean and standard deviation without the outlier, we first need to identify the outlier in Linda's driving times. The times are 45, 47, 41, and 69 minutes. The outlier is 69 minutes because it's significantly higher than the others. Now, excluding 69 minutes, we are left with 45, 47, and 41 minutes. To find the mean (M): M = (45 + 47 + 41) / 3 = 133 / 3 = 44.33 (approximately 44.3 minutes) To find the standard deviation (SD): 1. Calculate the variance: - Mean = 44.33 - Deviation from the mean: (45 - 44.33)², (47 - 44.33)², (41 - 44.33)² - Variance = [(0.67)² + (2.67)² + (-3.33)²] / 2 = [0.4489 + 7.1289 + 11.0889] / 2 = 9.33 / 2 = 4.665 2. Calculate the standard deviation: SD = √(4.665) ≈ 2.16 (approximately 2.5 minutes) Thus, the mean and standard deviation are: \( M=44.3 \) minutes; \( S D=2.5 \) minutes So, the answer is: \( M=44.3 \) minutes; \( S D=2.5 \) minutes