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\begin{tabular}{l} (1 point) Consider the function \( f(x)=\frac{\ln (x)}{x^{3}} \). \\ \( f(x) \) has a critical number \( A=\square \) \\ \( f^{\prime \prime}(A)=\square \) \\ Thus we conclude that \( f(x) \) has a local \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by Reyes Wood. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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\( A = e^{\frac{1}{3}} \) and \( f^{\prime \prime}(A) = \frac{-3}{e^{\frac{5}{3}}} \). Therefore, \( f(x) \) has a local maximum at \( A \).

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The Deep Dive

To find the critical number \( A \) for the function \( f(x)=\frac{\ln(x)}{x^{3}} \), we need to first find its derivative and set it equal to zero. Using the quotient rule: \[ f'(x) = \frac{(x^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{x}) - (\ln(x) \cdot 3x^{2})}{(x^{3})^{2}} = \frac{x^{2} - 3x^{2}\ln(x)}{x^{6}} = \frac{x^{2}(1 - 3\ln(x))}{x^{6}} \] Setting \( f'(x) = 0 \) gives: \[ 1 - 3\ln(x) = 0 \implies 3\ln(x) = 1 \implies \ln(x) = \frac{1}{3} \implies x = e^{\frac{1}{3}} \] Thus, the critical number \( A = e^{\frac{1}{3}} \). Next, to find \( f''(A) \), we differentiate \( f'(x) \) again. Differentiating the simplified first derivative is complex, but eventually, you'll find: \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{1 - 3\ln(x)}{x^{4}} \right) \] Using the quotient rule again, after going through the calculations, substitute \( A = e^{\frac{1}{3}} \) to find \( f''(A) \). Evaluating \( f''(A) \) will confirm if \( f(x) \) has a local maximum or minimum at \( A \). In conclusion: \( A = e^{\frac{1}{3}} \) \( f''(A) = \text{(value you obtain after calculation)} \) Thus we conclude that \( f(x) \) has a local \(\text{maximum or minimum depending on the sign of } f''(A)\).

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