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Parallelogram \( A B C D \) has the following vertices: - \( A(0,8) \) - \( B(8,4) \) - \( C(2,-8) \) I \( (-6,-4) \) Is parallelogram \( A B C D \) a rectangle, and why? Choose 1 answer: (A) Yes, because \( A B=A D \) and \( B C=C D \), and \( A B C D \) is a parallelogram. (B) Yes, because \( \overline{B C} \) is perpendicular to \( \overline{A B} \), and \( A B C D \) is a parallelogram. (C) No, because \( \overline{A B} \) is shorter than \( \overline{A D} \). (D) No, because \( \overline{B C} \) is not perpendicular to \( \overline{A B} \).

Ask by Morgan Ayala. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Parallelogram \(ABCD\) is a rectangle because the sides \(\overline{AB}\) and \(\overline{BC}\) are perpendicular, and it is a parallelogram.

Solution

We first compute the vectors representing two adjacent sides. 1. Compute vector \(\overrightarrow{AB}\): \[ \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (8-0,\; 4-8) = (8,\; -4) \] 2. Compute vector \(\overrightarrow{BC}\): \[ \overrightarrow{BC} = C - B = (2-8,\; -8-4) = (-6,\; -12) \] 3. Check for perpendicularity by computing the dot product of \(\overrightarrow{AB}\) and \(\overrightarrow{BC}\): \[ \overrightarrow{AB} \cdot \overrightarrow{BC} = (8)(-6) + (-4)(-12) = -48 + 48 = 0 \] Since the dot product is \(0\), the vectors \(\overrightarrow{AB}\) and \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) are perpendicular. Because a parallelogram with one right angle is a rectangle, parallelogram \(ABCD\) is a rectangle. Thus, the correct answer is: (B) Yes, because \(\overline{BC}\) is perpendicular to \(\overline{AB}\), and \(ABCD\) is a parallelogram.

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Beyond the Answer

To determine if parallelogram \(ABCD\) is a rectangle, we can look at the slopes of the sides. The slopes of line segments can help us identify whether the angles formed are right angles. Checking the slopes: - The slope of \(AB\) is \(\frac{4-8}{8-0} = -\frac{1}{2}\). - The slope of \(BC\) is \(\frac{-8-4}{2-8} = 1\). Since the product of the slopes of \(AB\) and \(BC\) is \(-\frac{1}{2} \times 1 = -\frac{1}{2}\), which is not \(-1\), they are not perpendicular. Thus, \(ABCD\) is not a rectangle, and the correct choice is (D) No, because \( \overline{B C} \) is not perpendicular to \( \overline{A B} \).

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