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b) \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 4} \frac{3 x^{2}-8 x-16}{2 x^{2}-9 x+4} \)

Ask by Harper Bolton. in Ecuador
Feb 20,2025

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Answer

El límite es \( \frac{16}{7} \) o \( 2.285714 \).

Solution

Calculate the limit \( \lim_{x\rightarrow 4} \frac{3x^{2}-8x-16}{2x^{2}-9x+4} \). Evaluate the limit by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using transformations: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 4}\left(\frac{3x^{2}-8x-16}{2x^{2}-9x+4}\right)\) - step1: Reduce the fraction: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 4}\left(\frac{3x+4}{2x-1}\right)\) - step2: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{\lim _{x\rightarrow 4}\left(3x+4\right)}{\lim _{x\rightarrow 4}\left(2x-1\right)}\) - step3: Evaluate: \(\frac{16}{\lim _{x\rightarrow 4}\left(2x-1\right)}\) - step4: Evaluate: \(\frac{16}{7}\) La limitante de la expresión dada cuando \( x \) se acerca a 4 es \( \frac{16}{7} \) o \( 2\frac{2}{7} \) o \( 2.285714 \).

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To evaluate the limit \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 4} \frac{3 x^{2}-8 x-16}{2 x^{2}-9 x+4} \), we first substitute \( x = 4 \): For the numerator: \[ 3(4)^2 - 8(4) - 16 = 3(16) - 32 - 16 = 48 - 32 - 16 = 0 \] For the denominator: \[ 2(4)^2 - 9(4) + 4 = 2(16) - 36 + 4 = 32 - 36 + 4 = 0 \] Since both the numerator and denominator evaluate to zero, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that if you have the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \), you can take the derivative of the numerator and denominator: 1. The derivative of the numerator \( 3x^2 - 8x - 16 \) is: \[ 6x - 8 \] 2. The derivative of the denominator \( 2x^2 - 9x + 4 \) is: \[ 4x - 9 \] We now find the limit again using these derivatives: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 4} \frac{6x - 8}{4x - 9} \] Substituting \( x = 4 \): \[ \frac{6(4) - 8}{4(4) - 9} = \frac{24 - 8}{16 - 9} = \frac{16}{7} \] Thus, the limit is: \[ \boxed{\frac{16}{7}} \]

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