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a) \( \begin{aligned} \theta & =\frac{7 \pi}{6} \mathrm{rad} \\ r & =7,4 \mathrm{~cm}\end{aligned} \)

Ask by Adkins Matthews. in Canada
Feb 28,2025

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Answer

The rectangular coordinates are approximately x ≈ –6.41 cm and y ≈ –3.70 cm.

Solution

Let's assume the problem asks for the conversion of the given polar coordinate to its rectangular (Cartesian) form. We start with the polar coordinate:   r = 7.4 cm   θ = 7π/6 radians Recall that the conversion formulas are:   x = r · cos(θ)   y = r · sin(θ) Step 1: Identify the trigonometric values. The angle 7π/6 radians corresponds to 210° (since 7π/6 = π + π/6). We know:   cos(210°) = cos(π + π/6) = –cos(π/6) = –(√3/2)   sin(210°) = sin(π + π/6) = –sin(π/6) = –(1/2) Step 2: Substitute into the formulas. For x:   x = 7.4 · (–√3/2) = –(7.4√3)/2 For y:   y = 7.4 · (–1/2) = –7.4/2 = –3.7 Step 3: (Optional) Find approximate numerical values. Using √3 ≈ 1.732:   x ≈ –(7.4 × 1.732) / 2 ≈ –(12.8168)/2 ≈ –6.4084 Thus, x ≈ –6.41 cm (rounded to two decimal places) y is already:   y ≈ –3.7 cm Final Answer: The rectangular coordinates corresponding to the polar coordinate (7.4 cm, 7π/6 rad) are approximately:   x ≈ –6.41 cm   y ≈ –3.70 cm

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To convert polar coordinates \((r, \theta)\) to Cartesian coordinates \((x, y)\), you can use the formulas \(x = r \cos(\theta)\) and \(y = r \sin(\theta)\). Plugging in your values: - For \(x\): \(x = 7.4 \cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{6}\right) = 7.4 \cdot -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx -6.4 \, \text{cm}\) - For \(y\): \(y = 7.4 \sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{6}\right) = 7.4 \cdot -\frac{1}{2} \approx -3.7 \, \text{cm}\) So, the Cartesian coordinates are approximately \((-6.4 \, \text{cm}, -3.7 \, \text{cm})\). In the context of polar coordinates, understanding the angles can lend fun insights into the unit circle! For instance, \(\frac{7\pi}{6}\) radians corresponds to an angle of \(210^\circ\), which lies in the third quadrant where both \(x\) and \(y\) coordinates are negative, just like you've computed. Instead of merely crunching numbers, think of it as placing a vector in a cool circular playground! If you're often working with angles in radians, it's handy to remember that converting between radians and degrees is just a couple of steps. To go from radians to degrees, multiply the radian measure by \(\frac{180^\circ}{\pi}\). So, for \(\frac{7\pi}{6}\), that gives you \(210^\circ\) directly. This can be really useful for visualizing where angles lie on the unit circle or in problems involving trigonometry.

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