Determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is lalse, rewrite it as a lrue statement. In a hypothesis test, you assume the alternative hypothesis is true. Choose the correct answer below. A. False. In a hypothesis test, you assume the null hypothesis is true. B. True. C. False. In a hypothesis test, you make no assumptions.
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The Deep Dive
A. False. In a hypothesis test, you assume the null hypothesis is true. To elaborate on this: In hypothesis testing, researchers operate under the premise that the null hypothesis (often denoted as H0) holds true until evidence suggests otherwise. This foundational approach helps scientists avoid jumping to conclusions without sufficient data, making more informed decisions based on statistical significance. Furthermore, understanding this process can be quite reminiscent of a courtroom scenario where the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty. This analogy helps clarify the role of the null hypothesis, as it primarily serves as a baseline for comparison against the alternative hypothesis (H1), which posits a change or effect that the test aims to uncover.