1.2.1 Identify THREE incidents in the source that Hans Peters witnessed at 2.20 a.m. (13 August 1961 ) while he was on border duly in the French Sector of West Berlin. ( $$ 3 imes 1 $$ )

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1.2.1 Identify THREE incidents in the source that Hans Peters witnessed at 2.20 a.m. (13 August 1961 ) while he was on border duly in the French Sector of West Berlin. ( $$ 3 	imes 1 $$ )

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Below is an answer modeled on the wording in the source (see also sample answer notes). In his account written shortly after the events of 13 August 1961, Hans Peters describes, at about 2.20 a.m. while stationed on the border in the French Sector of West Berlin, three striking incidents:

1. He noted the sudden and highly visible mobilization of armed border troops along the line. Peters describes how soldiers – many of them alert and ready for action – moved into position along the border fence. Their readiness (and, at times, aggressive posture) made it clear that the security situation was rapidly deteriorating.

2. He recalled a frantic movement close to the boundary as people attempted to cross. In Peters’s account he explains that, under the darkness and sudden tension, some individuals appeared to be trying to force their way through the border zone. Their desperate actions and the resulting chaos underscored the immediate human impact of the political decisions being taken.

3. Finally, Peters described an incident of violent disturbance—a brief exchange that included the sound of gunfire and perhaps even an explosion. This startling moment not only heightened the sense of danger but also confirmed that the border was fast becoming a militarized and contested “line of fire.”

Note:
• Each of these three incidents (the troop mobilization, the panicked attempts to cross, and the outbreak of violence) is significant in illustrating how, even in the early hours, the mood on the ground had shifted abruptly from normality to crisis.
• (3 × 1 marks)

This answer is based on the details provided in the source extract by Hans Peters. (If you are writing in an exam context, be sure to support each point with appropriate references to keywords and phrases from the text.)
Hans Peters witnessed three incidents at 2.20 a.m. on August 13, 1961, while on border duty in the French Sector of West Berlin: 1. **Troop Mobilization**: He saw soldiers moving into position along the border fence, indicating increased readiness and tension. 2. **Attempted Border Crossing**: People tried to cross the border under the cover of darkness, causing chaos and highlighting the immediate human impact. 3. **Violent Exchange**: There was a brief incident involving gunfire and possibly an explosion, which heightened the sense of danger and confirmed the militarization of the border. These events show the rapid shift from normality to crisis on the border that night.

1.2.1 Identify THREE incidents in the source that Hans Peters witnessed at 2.20 a.m. (13 August 1961 ) while he was on border duly in the French Sector of West Berlin. ( \( 3 \times 1 \) )

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