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Use continuity to evaluate the limit. \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 4} \arctan \left(\frac{x^{2}-16}{3 x^{2}-12 x}\right) \)

Ask by Bright Turnbull. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The limit evaluates to arctan(2/3).

Solution

To evaluate the limit   limₓ→4 arctan((x² - 16) / (3x² - 12x)), we start by simplifying the expression inside the arctan. 1. Factor both the numerator and the denominator:   x² - 16 = (x - 4)(x + 4)   3x² - 12x = 3x(x - 4) 2. Notice that (x - 4) appears in both the numerator and the denominator. For x ≠ 4, we can cancel it:   (x² - 16) / (3x² - 12x) = [(x - 4)(x + 4)] / [3x(x - 4)] = (x + 4) / (3x). 3. Now, take the limit as x → 4:   limₓ→4 (x + 4) / (3x) = (4 + 4) / (3 * 4) = 8 / 12 = 2 / 3. 4. Finally, use the continuity of the arctan function. Since arctan is continuous everywhere:   limₓ→4 arctan((x² - 16) / (3x² - 12x)) = arctan(limₓ→4 (x + 4) / (3x)) = arctan(2 / 3). Thus, the limit evaluates to arctan(2/3).

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To evaluate the limit \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 4} \arctan \left(\frac{x^{2}-16}{3 x^{2}-12 x}\right), \] let's first simplify the expression inside the arctangent function. We start with the numerator and denominator: 1. **Numerator:** \( x^2 - 16 = (x-4)(x+4) \) 2. **Denominator:** \[ 3x^2 - 12x = 3(x^2 - 4x) = 3x(x - 4). \] Now, we can rewrite the limit: \[ \frac{x^2 - 16}{3x^2 - 12x} = \frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{3x(x-4)}. \] For \( x \neq 4 \), we can cancel out \( (x-4) \): \[ \frac{x+4}{3x}. \] So we have: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow 4} \arctan\left(\frac{x+4}{3x}\right). \] Now, we can directly substitute \( x = 4 \): \[ \frac{4+4}{3 \cdot 4} = \frac{8}{12} = \frac{2}{3}. \] Therefore, we have: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow 4} \arctan\left(\frac{x+4}{3x}\right) = \arctan\left(\frac{2}{3}\right). \] Thus, the evaluated limit is: \[ \boxed{\arctan\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)}. \]

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