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Determine the value of the discriminant. Use the discriminant to determine the most efficient method to solve the quadratic equation, and then solve. \[ 9 x^{2}-6 x+1=0 \]

Ask by Mathis Williams. in the United States
Mar 01,2025

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Answer

The discriminant is 0, indicating one real solution. The equation factors to (3x - 1)² = 0, so the solution is x = 1/3.

Solution

The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 is given by:   D = b² - 4ac For the quadratic equation:   9x² - 6x + 1 = 0 we have:   a = 9, b = -6, c = 1 Step 1. Calculate the discriminant:   D = (-6)² - 4(9)(1) = 36 - 36 = 0 Since D = 0, the quadratic has one real solution (a repeated root). Step 2. Determine the most efficient method: Because the discriminant is zero, the quadratic is a perfect square and the most efficient method is either factoring or using the quadratic formula simplified for the case D = 0. Step 3. Solve using the factoring method (or the quadratic formula): Notice that:   9x² - 6x + 1 = (3x - 1)² Setting the factor equal to zero:   (3x - 1)² = 0 ⟹ 3x - 1 = 0 ⟹ 3x = 1   x = 1/3 Thus, the unique solution is:   x = 1/3

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To find the value of the discriminant for the quadratic equation \( 9x^2 - 6x + 1 = 0 \), we use the formula: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Here, \( a = 9 \), \( b = -6 \), and \( c = 1 \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = (-6)^2 - 4(9)(1) = 36 - 36 = 0 \] Since the discriminant is \( 0 \), this indicates that there is exactly one real solution (a repeated root). In this case, the most efficient method to solve the quadratic equation is by using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ x = \frac{-(-6) \pm \sqrt{0}}{2 \cdot 9} = \frac{6 \pm 0}{18} = \frac{6}{18} = \frac{1}{3} \] Therefore, the solution to the equation \( 9x^2 - 6x + 1 = 0 \) is: \[ x = \frac{1}{3} \]

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