12. A fair die is tossed once. What is the sample space for the event of rolling a prime number? A. \( \{1,3,5\} \) B. \( \{2,4,6\} \) C. \( \{2,3,5\} \) D \( \{1,2,3,4,5,6\} \)
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The sample space for the event of rolling a prime number on a fair six-sided die consists of the prime numbers less than or equal to 6. The prime numbers in this range are 2, 3, and 5. So, the correct answer is \( \{2,3,5\} \), which makes option C the right choice. Did you know that prime numbers are defined as natural numbers greater than 1 that have no positive divisors other than 1 and themselves? They are the "building blocks" of all natural numbers since any integer can be expressed as a product of primes. This makes them not only interesting but essential in various fields, including cryptography!