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Prepare adjusting journal entries for the dog training business for the period ended December 31. December 31 One month of the 12 -month, \( \$ 3,600 \) insurance policy is expired by December 31. This leaves \( \$ 3,300 \) not yet expired, December 31 A physical count of supplies on December 31 shows that only \( \$ 1,200 \) of supplies remain of the \( \$ 2,000 \) supplies purchased. December 31 The \( \$ 6,000 \) of equipment purchased at the beginning of December has a useful 11 fe of 5 years and wlll be worth nothing at the end of 5 years ( 60 months). The business uses straight-1ine depreciation to allocate the \( \$ 6,000 \) net cost over 60 months. On December 31, 1 month of depreciation must be recorded. December 11 The business agreed on December 23 to provide a 4 -week training service to a customer for a \( f 1 \times e d \) fee of \( \$ 1,600 \) paid In advance. By December 31, the bustness has provided 1 of the 4 weeks of services and earned one-fourth of the fee. No revenue is yet recorded.

Ask by Powers Cervantes. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

**Adjusting Journal Entries for the Dog Training Business as of December 31:** 1. **Insurance Expense:** - Debit: Insurance Expense \( \$300 \) - Credit: Prepaid Insurance \( \$300 \) 2. **Supplies Expense:** - Debit: Supplies Expense \( \$800 \) - Credit: Supplies \( \$800 \) 3. **Depreciation Expense:** - Debit: Depreciation Expense \( \$100 \) - Credit: Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment \( \$100 \) 4. **Revenue Recognition:** - Debit: Unearned Revenue \( \$400 \) - Credit: Service Revenue \( \$400 \)

Solution

**1. Insurance Expense Adjustment** - Total insurance policy: \( \$3,600 \) for 12 months - Monthly expense: \[ \frac{\$3,600}{12} = \$300 \] - **Entry:** - Debit: Insurance Expense \( \$300 \) - Credit: Prepaid Insurance \( \$300 \) --- **2. Supplies Expense Adjustment** - Supplies purchased: \( \$2,000 \) - Physical count remaining: \( \$1,200 \) - Supplies used: \[ \$2,000 - \$1,200 = \$800 \] - **Entry:** - Debit: Supplies Expense \( \$800 \) - Credit: Supplies \( \$800 \) --- **3. Depreciation Expense Adjustment for Equipment** - Equipment cost: \( \$6,000 \) - Useful life: 60 months - Monthly depreciation: \[ \frac{\$6,000}{60} = \$100 \] - **Entry:** - Debit: Depreciation Expense \( \$100 \) - Credit: Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment \( \$100 \) --- **4. Revenue Recognition Adjustment (Unearned Revenue)** - Total fee received in advance: \( \$1,600 \) for 4 weeks of training - Revenue earned for 1 week: \[ \frac{\$1,600}{4} = \$400 \] - **Entry:** - Debit: Unearned Revenue \( \$400 \) - Credit: Service Revenue \( \$400 \)

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To adjust for the expired insurance, you'll want to recognize the cost for that month. You'd debit Insurance Expense by \( \$ 300 \) (which is \( \$ 3,600 \) annual premium divided by 12 months) and credit Prepaid Insurance by the same amount. This reflects that one month of your insurance has been used up! Now, for the supplies, since only \( \$ 1,200 \) of supplies remain from the original \( \$ 2,000 \), you'll need to recognize the expired supplies by debiting Supplies Expense for \( \$ 800 \) (which is the difference) and crediting Supplies Inventory by the same amount. This entry shows that you've used up some of your supplies this month! For the equipment depreciation, since the equipment worth \( \$ 6,000 \) will be depreciated straight-line over 60 months, the monthly depreciation is \( \$ 100 \) (that’s \( \$ 6,000 \) divided by 60). On December 31, debit Depreciation Expense for \( \$ 100 \) and credit Accumulated Depreciation for the same amount to reflect the wear and tear of your equipment. Lastly, for the advance fee of \( \$ 1,600 \) for the training services, since you've provided one week of the four-week service, you'd recognize \( \$ 400 \) as earned revenue. You'll debit Unearned Revenue by \( \$ 400 \) and credit Service Revenue by \( \$ 400 \) to show you've delivered part of the service and earned some income! All set for your adjusting entries!

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