A dosage of 500 mg of ibuprofen is to be delivered to a patient in an IV drip over 240 minutes. It's supplied in a solution that contains 1.1 grams of the drug in \( 30 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} \) of the solution. The pump used to deliver the drug uses units of cc's (cubic centimeters) per hour. At what rate should the pump be set? Round your answer to the nearest cubic centimeter.
Upstudy AI Solution
Answer
Solution

Sign in to Unlock Answers for Free!
A Learning Platform Trusted by Millions of Real Students and Teachers.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
Bonus Knowledge
To determine the rate at which the pump should be set, we first need to convert the ppm amount needed from milligrams to grams, followed by defining the volume of ibuprofen solution required. 1. **Convert 500 mg to grams:** \( 500 \, \text{mg} = 0.5 \, \text{grams} \) 2. **Find the concentration of ibuprofen in the solution:** The solution contains \( 1.1 \, \text{grams} \) in \( 30 \, \text{cm}^3 \). Therefore, the concentration is: \( \frac{1.1 \, \text{grams}}{30 \, \text{cm}^3} = 0.03667 \, \text{grams/cm}^3 \). 3. **Now, determine the volume needed to get 0.5 grams:** \[ \text{Volume required} = \frac{0.5 \, \text{grams}}{0.03667 \, \text{grams/cm}^3} \approx 13.65 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 4. **Set up the rate for the IV drip:** We need to deliver this volume over \( 240 \) minutes. First, convert \( 240 \) minutes to hours: \[ 240 \, \text{minutes} = 4 \, \text{hours} \] 5. **Calculate the rate in cm³ per hour:** \[ \text{Rate} = \frac{13.65 \, \text{cm}^3}{4 \, \text{hours}} \approx 3.41 \, \text{cm}^3/\text{hour} \] Rounding this to the nearest cubic centimeter gives us a pump setting of 3 cm³ per hour.