Source: : Gold is a symbol of wealth and power. Rich women in Mali still wear lots of gold jewellery. $$ \square $$ without salt. In hot climates, humans and livestock both need more salt because they must replace what the bodies lose through sweating. Salt is also used to make food tastier, and to preserve food. ACTIVITY 4 Use sources to support explanations (Assessment aims and skills: 1, 2, 6, 7) 1. Look at Source F, G and H on page 119. Explain why Mali gold traders were more likely to carry gold in a porcupine quill than in a leather bag. 2. Look at Source G an Ce I. Explain why people long ago and today wear gold jewellery

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To address the questions regarding the sources related to Mali gold traders and the wearing of gold jewelry, let's break down the explanations step by step.

### Question 1: Why were Mali gold traders more likely to carry gold in a porcupine quill than in a leather bag?

1. **Material Properties**: Porcupine quills are naturally strong and lightweight, making them an ideal choice for carrying precious items like gold. In contrast, leather bags can be heavier and may not provide the same level of protection against damage or loss.

2. **Discretion and Security**: Carrying gold in a porcupine quill could be a more discreet method. A quill may not attract as much attention as a leather bag, which could be seen as a sign of wealth and make traders more vulnerable to theft.

3. **Cultural Practices**: The use of porcupine quills may also be rooted in cultural practices or traditions among the traders. It could symbolize a connection to local customs or beliefs that value the use of natural materials.

4. **Practicality**: The quill could be easier to seal and transport, allowing traders to carry their gold securely without the risk of it spilling out, which might be a concern with a leather bag.

### Question 2: Why do people long ago and today wear gold jewelry?

1. **Symbol of Wealth and Status**: Gold has historically been associated with wealth and power. Wearing gold jewelry signifies social status and affluence, both in ancient times and in contemporary society.

2. **Cultural Significance**: In many cultures, gold jewelry is worn during significant life events such as weddings, births, and religious ceremonies. It often carries cultural meanings and traditions that are passed down through generations.

3. **Investment and Value**: Gold is considered a valuable asset. People wear gold jewelry not only for adornment but also as a form of investment, as it retains value over time.

4. **Aesthetic Appeal**: Gold jewelry is often seen as beautiful and desirable. The luster and color of gold make it a popular choice for personal adornment, appealing to aesthetic preferences.

5. **Emotional Connections**: Jewelry can carry sentimental value, often being gifted on special occasions or inherited from family members. This emotional connection can make wearing gold jewelry meaningful beyond its material worth.

By analyzing these aspects, we can understand the reasons behind the practices of Mali gold traders and the cultural significance of gold jewelry throughout history and in modern times.
Mali gold traders preferred carrying gold in porcupine quills because quills are strong, lightweight, and offer better protection and discretion compared to leather bags. People wear gold jewelry today because it symbolizes wealth and status, holds cultural and sentimental value, and is aesthetically pleasing.

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