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Solve for \( x \) and \( y \) \( x-2 y+3=0 \ldots(1) \) \( y=\frac{16}{x} \ldots \) (2)

Ask by Ortega Greene. in South Africa
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

The solutions are: 1. \( x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{137}}{2} \) and \( y = \frac{\sqrt{137} + 3}{4} \) 2. \( x = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{137}}{2} \) and \( y = \frac{3 - \sqrt{137}}{4} \)

Solution

We start with the system of equations:   (1) x – 2y + 3 = 0   (2) y = 16/x Step 1. Substitute equation (2) into (1):   x – 2(16/x) + 3 = 0   x – 32/x + 3 = 0 Step 2. Multiply the entire equation by x (assuming x ≠ 0) to clear the fraction:   x² + 3x – 32 = 0 Step 3. Solve the quadratic equation x² + 3x – 32 = 0. Use the quadratic formula:   x = [–3 ± √(3² – 4·1·(–32))] / (2·1) Calculate the discriminant:   D = 9 + 128 = 137 Thus:   x = (–3 ± √137) / 2 Step 4. Find y using equation (2) for each value of x. Case 1:   x = (–3 + √137) / 2 Then,   y = 16/x = 16 / [(–3 + √137)/2] = 32/(–3 + √137) We can simplify this expression by rationalizing the denominator:   Multiply numerator and denominator by (√137 + 3):   y = [32(√137 + 3)] / [ (√137 – 3)(√137 + 3) ] = [32(√137 + 3)] / [137 – 9] = [32(√137 + 3)] / 128   Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by 32:   y = (√137 + 3) / 4 Case 2:   x = (–3 – √137) / 2 Then,   y = 16/x = 16 / [(–3 – √137)/2] = 32/(–3 – √137) Again, rationalize the expression:   Multiply numerator and denominator by (–3 + √137):   y = [32(–3 + √137)] / [ (–3 – √137)(–3 + √137) ] = [32(–3 + √137)] / [9 – 137] = [32(–3 + √137)] / (–128)   Simplify by canceling the negative sign and dividing numerator and denominator by 32:   y = (3 – √137) / 4 Final Answers: The solutions to the system are:   Solution 1: x = (–3 + √137) / 2  and  y = (√137 + 3) / 4   Solution 2: x = (–3 – √137) / 2  and  y = (3 – √137) / 4

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Beyond the Answer

To solve the system of equations, we can use equation (2) in equation (1). From equation (2), we have: \[ y = \frac{16}{x} \] Now, substitute \( y \) in equation (1): \[ x - 2\left(\frac{16}{x}\right) + 3 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x - \frac{32}{x} + 3 = 0 \] To eliminate the fraction, multiply through by \( x \) (assuming \( x \neq 0 \)): \[ x^2 + 3x - 32 = 0 \] Now, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1, b = 3, c = -32 \). First, calculate the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-32) = 9 + 128 = 137 \] Now apply the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{137}}{2} \] Calculating the two potential values for \( x \): 1. \( x_1 = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{137}}{2} \) 2. \( x_2 = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{137}}{2} \) (which will be negative). Now, substitute \( x_1 \) back into equation (2) to find \( y \): \[ y_1 = \frac{16}{x_1} = \frac{16}{\frac{-3 + \sqrt{137}}{2}} = \frac{32}{-3 + \sqrt{137}} \] Thus, the solution pair is: \[ (x, y) = \left( \frac{-3 + \sqrt{137}}{2}, \frac{32}{-3 + \sqrt{137}} \right) \] This gives you one set of valid values for \( (x, y) \). The second value for \( x \) will lead to a negative \( y \), if needed. You can calculate both to see their exact numerical values.

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