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\( \lim _ { ( x , y ) \rightarrow ( 0,0 ) } \frac { 2 x y ^ { 2 } } { 3 x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 4 } } \)

Ask by Mills Craig. in South Africa
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The limit \( \lim_{(x,y) \rightarrow (0,0)} \frac{2xy^2}{3x^2 + y^4} \) is 0.

Solution

It seems there was an issue with the calculation. Let's try to simplify the expression before calculating the limit. After simplifying the expression, we can calculate the limit as \( r \) approaches 0. Evaluate the limit by following steps: - step0: Evaluate the limit: \(\lim _{r\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{2r^{3}\sin^{2}\left(\theta \right)\cos\left(\theta \right)}{3r^{2}\cos^{2}\left(\theta \right)+r^{4}\sin^{4}\left(\theta \right)}\right)\) - step1: Multiply the terms: \(\lim _{r\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{2r^{3}\sin^{2}\left(\theta \right)\cos\left(\theta \right)}{3r^{2}\cos^{2}\left(\theta \right)+\left(r\sin\left(\theta \right)\right)^{4}}\right)\) - step2: Calculate: \(0\) The limit \( \lim _ { ( x , y ) \rightarrow ( 0,0 ) } \frac { 2 x y ^ { 2 } } { 3 x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 4 } } \) is 0.

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Beyond the Answer

To evaluate the limit \( \lim _ { ( x , y ) \rightarrow ( 0,0 ) } \frac { 2 x y ^ { 2 } } { 3 x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 4 } } \), we can investigate the behavior of the function along various paths approaching \((0, 0)\). 1. **Approaching along the line \( y = kx \)** (where \( k \) is a constant): \[ \frac{2x(kx)^2}{3x^2 + (kx)^4} = \frac{2kx^3}{3x^2 + k^4x^4} = \frac{2k x^3}{x^2(3 + k^4 x^2)} = \frac{2k x}{3 + k^4 x^2} \] As \( x \rightarrow 0 \), this approaches \( 0 \). 2. **Approaching along the line \( x = 0 \)**: \[ \frac{2(0)y^2}{3(0)^2 + y^4} = \frac{0}{y^4} = 0 \] 3. **Approaching along the line \( y = 0 \)**: \[ \frac{2x(0)^2}{3x^2 + (0)^4} = \frac{0}{3x^2} = 0 \] 4. **Approaching along the path \( y = x^n \) for \( n > 0 \)**: \[ \frac{2x(x^n)^2}{3x^2 + (x^n)^4} = \frac{2x^{2+n}}{3x^2 + x^{4n}} \] Factoring out \( x^2 \) gives: \[ = \frac{2x^{2+n}}{x^2(3 + x^{4n-2})} = \frac{2x^n}{3 + x^{4n-2}} \] For \( n = 1 \), as \( x \rightarrow 0 \) this approaches \( 0 \). For other \( n \) values, we similarly see the limit will approach \( 0 \). Since all paths approached yielded \( 0 \), we conclude that: \[ \lim _ { ( x , y ) \rightarrow ( 0,0 ) } \frac { 2 x y ^ { 2 } } { 3 x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 4 } } = 0. \]

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