\( 1.3 \quad 160 \) is increased by \( 62 \frac{1}{2} \% \) 1.4245 is increased by \( 120 \% \) Calculate the amount if: 2.276 is decreased by \( 50 \% \) 2.3 120 is decreased by \( 33 \frac{1}{3} \% \) 2.4360 is decreased by \( 93 \% \) problems involving percentages
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When we increase a number by a certain percentage, we multiply the original number by the percentage expressed as a decimal and then add it to the original number. For example, \( 1.3 \quad 160 \) increased by \( 62.5\% \) becomes \( 1.3 \quad 160 \times 1.625 = 2.115 \quad 880 \). Similarly, \( 1.4245 \) increased by \( 120\% \) becomes \( 1.4245 \times 2.2 = 3.1349 \). Now, for the decreases: If \( 2.276 \) is decreased by \( 50\% \), simply multiply by \( 0.5 \) to get \( 1.138 \). Reducing \( 2.3 \quad 120 \) by \( 33.33\% \) gives \( 2.3 \quad 120 \times 0.6667 \approx 1.533 \quad 440 \). Lastly, decreasing \( 2.4360 \) by \( 93\% \) results in \( 2.4360 \times 0.07 \approx 0.17052 \). Remember, mastering percentages opens doors to understanding discounts, taxes, and financial calculations effortlessly!