Question
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39. Write a linear function \( f \) with values \( f(-3)=5 \) and \( f(6)=11 \).

Ask by Page Turner. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

The linear function is \( f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x + 7 \).

Solution

We start with the general form of a linear function: \[ f(x)=ax+b. \] Given that \( f(-3)=5 \), we have: \[ a(-3)+b=5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -3a+b=5. \] Given that \( f(6)=11 \), we have: \[ a(6)+b=11 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6a+b=11. \] Subtract the first equation from the second: \[ (6a+b) - (-3a+b)=11-5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 9a=6. \] Solve for \( a \): \[ a=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}. \] Substitute \( a=\frac{2}{3} \) into the equation \(-3a+b=5\): \[ -3\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)+b=5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -2+b=5. \] Solve for \( b \): \[ b=5+2=7. \] Thus, the linear function is: \[ f(x)=\frac{2}{3}x+7. \]

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Mind Expander

To find a linear function \( f(x) \), you'll want to determine the slope \( m \) first. You can calculate it using the points given: \( (-3, 5) \) and \( (6, 11) \). The slope \( m \) is calculated as: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{11 - 5}{6 - (-3)} = \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3}. \] Now, you can use the point-slope form of the equation \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \) with either point. Let's use \( (-3, 5) \): \[ f(x) - 5 = \frac{2}{3}(x + 3). \] Simplifying this gives: \[ f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x + 7. \] And there you have it, \( f(x) = \frac{2}{3}x + 7 \) is your linear function! Now, if you're feeling like a mathematician, you can easily test the function's accuracy with the original values. Plug in \( -3 \) and \( 6 \) and confirm that you retrieve \( 5 \) and \( 11 \) respectively. It's like giving your math a little friendly check-up!

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