Multiple Select Questlon
Select all that apply
Two identical solid spheres \( A \) and \( B \) have the same mass and diameter. Both are rotating about lines passing through their centers with \( K_{A}>K_{B} \). Select all of the
following statements that are true.
\( \square \omega_{A}=\omega_{B} \)
\( \square \omega_{A}>\omega_{B} \)
\( \square I_{B} \)
\( \square I_{A}>I_{B} \)
\( \square \)
\( I_{A}
Ask by Morrison Huang. in the United States
Mar 18,2025
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Bonus Knowledge
The moment of inertia \( I \) for a solid sphere is given by the formula \( I = \frac{2}{5} m r^2 \). Since both spheres have the same mass and diameter, their moments of inertia are equal (\( I_A = I_B \)).
If \( K \) represents the kinetic energy of rotation, it is defined by the formula \( K = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 \). Given that \( K_A > K_B \), it implies that the angular velocities are different. Since the moments of inertia are equal, it must be the case that \( \omega_A > \omega_B \) to result in a greater kinetic energy for sphere A.
So, the true statements are:
- \( \square \omega_{A}>\omega_{B} \)
- \( \square I_{A}=I_{B} \) (Not listed in options but true)
Here's the breakdown:
- \( \square \omega_{A}=\omega_{B} \) (False)
- \( \square \omega_{A}>\omega_{B} \) (True)
- \( \square I_{B} \) (This seems incomplete or erroneous)
- \( \square I_{A}>I_{B} \) (False)
- \( \square I_{A}