Question

2. A bike went \( 150 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{E}, 40 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~N}, 100 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~W} \), and 40 m S. a. What is the bike's resultant displacement? b. What should be the bike's next displacement to get back to the starting point?

Ask by Reyes Nichols. in Singapore
Mar 22,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**a. Resultant Displacement:** - The bike is \(50\,\mathrm{m}\) East of the starting point. **b. Next Displacement to Return:** - The bike should travel \(50\,\mathrm{m}\) West to return to the starting point.

Solution

**a. Calculate the resultant displacement** 1. Break each displacement into horizontal (east-west) and vertical (north-south) components: - \(150\,\mathrm{m}\) East: horizontal \(+150\) m. - \(40\,\mathrm{m}\) North: vertical \(+40\) m. - \(100\,\mathrm{m}\) West: horizontal \(-100\) m. - \(40\,\mathrm{m}\) South: vertical \(-40\) m. 2. Sum the horizontal components: \[ 150 - 100 = 50\,\mathrm{m} \quad (\text{East}) \] 3. Sum the vertical components: \[ 40 - 40 = 0\,\mathrm{m} \] 4. The resultant displacement is: \[ 50\,\mathrm{m}\, \text{East} \] **b. Determine the displacement to return to the starting point** 1. Since the bike's current displacement is \(50\,\mathrm{m}\) East, the displacement required to return to the starting point must cancel this out. 2. Therefore, the bike must travel: \[ 50\,\mathrm{m}\, \text{West} \]

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Mind Expander

To find the bike's resultant displacement, let's break down the movements using a coordinate system where East and North are positive directions. The bike moves 150 m East, then 40 m North, 100 m West, and finally 40 m South. Adding the movements: - East-West displacement: \( 150 \, \text{m} - 100 \, \text{m} = 50 \, \text{m} \, \text{E} \) - North-South displacement: \( 40 \, \text{m} - 40 \, \text{m} = 0 \) Therefore, the bike's resultant displacement is \( 50 \, \text{m} \, \text{E} \). To return to the starting point, the bike needs to negate the resultant displacement. Thus, the next displacement should be \( 50 \, \text{m} \, \text{W} \). A quick roll back to the west and voilà, back to where it all began!

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