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The auxiliary equation for the differential equation is
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Ask by Reid Turner. in the United States
Mar 27,2025

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The auxiliary equation is .

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To obtain the auxiliary equation for the given differential equation , we first rewrite it in standard form, ignoring the non-homogeneous part (the “6”). The resulting equation is . From here, we compare it with the standard form of a Cauchy-Euler equation and derive the characteristic (auxiliary) equation, which leads us to decompose it into powers of . Thus, the correct auxiliary equation will be .
The answer is .
Now let’s dive into a bit more detail! The reason auxiliary equations work so well for equations involving powers of is that they allow us to solve the differential equations via algebraic means. Once you find the roots of the auxiliary equation, you can construct the general solution for your original differential equation using exponential functions if the roots are distinct, or terms involving if they are repeated.
If you’re keen on exploring more about such equations, consider diving into the world of linear differential equations and their applications in engineering, especially in systems related to electrical circuits or mechanical vibrations. Not only will it enhance your understanding, but it’ll also make you the go-to guru in your study group!

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